<p>Melchior’s inequality implies that the average line-length in a simple, rank-3, real-representable matroid is less than 3. A similar result holds for complex-representable matroids, using Hirzebruch’s inequality, but with a weaker bound of 4. We show that the average plane-size in a simple, rank-4, complex-representable matroid is bounded above by an absolute constant, unless the matroid is the direct-sum of two lines. We also prove that, for any integer <i>k</i>, in complex-representable matroids with rank at least <InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="493_2025_181_Article_IEq1.gif" Format="GIF" Height="15" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="48" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(2k-1\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mn>2</mn> <mi>k</mi> <mo>-</mo> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, the average size of a rank-<i>k</i> flat is bounded above by a constant depending only on <i>k</i>. Finally, we prove that, for any integer <InlineEquation ID="IEq2"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="493_2025_181_Article_IEq2.gif" Format="GIF" Height="15" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="41" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(r\geqslant 2\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>r</mi> <mo>⩾</mo> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, the average flat-size in rank-<i>r</i> complex-representable matroids is bounded above by a constant depending only on <i>r</i>. We obtain our results using a theorem, due to Ben Lund, that gives a good estimate on the number of rank-<i>k</i> flats in a complex-representable matroid.</p>

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Average plane-size in complex-representable matroids

  • Rutger Campbell,
  • Jim Geelen,
  • Matthew E. Kroeker

摘要

Melchior’s inequality implies that the average line-length in a simple, rank-3, real-representable matroid is less than 3. A similar result holds for complex-representable matroids, using Hirzebruch’s inequality, but with a weaker bound of 4. We show that the average plane-size in a simple, rank-4, complex-representable matroid is bounded above by an absolute constant, unless the matroid is the direct-sum of two lines. We also prove that, for any integer k, in complex-representable matroids with rank at least \(2k-1\) 2 k - 1 , the average size of a rank-k flat is bounded above by a constant depending only on k. Finally, we prove that, for any integer \(r\geqslant 2\) r 2 , the average flat-size in rank-r complex-representable matroids is bounded above by a constant depending only on r. We obtain our results using a theorem, due to Ben Lund, that gives a good estimate on the number of rank-k flats in a complex-representable matroid.