<p>Emphysematous pyelonephritis (EPN) is a critical and life-threatening necrotizing urinary tract infection, marked by gas formation within the renal parenchyma, collecting system or peri-nephric tissue and is extremely rare in children. Proteinaceous calculi are a rare type of kidney stones, reported in only 0.5% of nephrolithiasis cases, and rarely reported in the pediatric population. We present a case of a 16-year-old female with concurrent EPN and proteinaceous calculi with recurrent&#xa0;<i>Escherichia coli</i>&#xa0;urinary tract infection.</p>

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Emphysematous pyelonephritis and infection-related calculi

  • Shimrit Tzvi-Behr,
  • Yaacov Frishberg,
  • Ruth Cytter-Kuint,
  • Boris Chertin,
  • Ilan Z. Kafka,
  • Efrat Ben-Shalom

摘要

Emphysematous pyelonephritis (EPN) is a critical and life-threatening necrotizing urinary tract infection, marked by gas formation within the renal parenchyma, collecting system or peri-nephric tissue and is extremely rare in children. Proteinaceous calculi are a rare type of kidney stones, reported in only 0.5% of nephrolithiasis cases, and rarely reported in the pediatric population. We present a case of a 16-year-old female with concurrent EPN and proteinaceous calculi with recurrent Escherichia coli urinary tract infection.