Die Entwicklung der psychoanalytischen Psychosomatik in Deutschland
摘要
After a general review of the early history of psychosomatic thought, the author turns to the reception of the mind-body problem in the early days of psychoanalytic psychosomatics. He discusses the founding of the first psychosomatic clinics in Germany and then to demonstrate the increasing establishment of psychosomatics at universities in the second half of the twentieth century. This description is given both for the federal states of the old Federal Republic of Germany (FRG) and with respect to psychodynamic psychosomatics in the German Democratic Republic (GDR) up to the present day. It also touches on those controversies between psychoanalysts of the German Psychoanalytical Association (DPV) and the German Psychoanalytical Society (DPG) after the war that were relevant to psychoanalytic psychosomatics. The development described led to the concept of multimodal psychosomatic medicine, which is mainly practiced in inpatient and daycare therapy facilities. The article concludes with a hopeful outlook on the future of psychosomatics, made possible by the results of embodiment research over the last 30 years.