<p>In this article, we consider a variety of percolation models on randomly stretched lattices. The first model we study is constructed on the usual square grid <InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\mathbb {Z}^2\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msup> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">Z</mi> </mrow> <mn>2</mn> </msup> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, keeping all vertices untouched while erasing edges according to the following procedure: for every integer <i>i</i>, the entire column of vertical edges contained in the line <InlineEquation ID="IEq2"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\{ x = i \}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">{</mo> <mi>x</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mi>i</mi> <mo stretchy="false">}</mo> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> is removed independently of other columns with probability <InlineEquation ID="IEq3"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\rho &gt; 0\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>ρ</mi> <mo>&gt;</mo> <mn>0</mn> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>. Similarly, for every integer <i>j</i>, the entire row of horizontal edges contained in the line <InlineEquation ID="IEq4"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\{ y = j\}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">{</mo> <mi>y</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mi>j</mi> <mo stretchy="false">}</mo> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> is removed independently of other rows with probability <InlineEquation ID="IEq5"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\rho \)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi>ρ</mi> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>. On the remaining random lattice, we perform Bernoulli bond percolation. Our main contribution is an alternative proof that the model undergoes a nontrivial phase transition, a result which was earlier established by Hoffman. The main novelty of our work is that the dynamic renormalization employed earlier is now replaced by a static version, which is easier to master and more robust to extend to different models. We emphasize the flexibility of our methods by showing the non-triviality of the phase transition for a new oriented percolation model in a random environment as well as for a model previously investigated by Kesten, Sidoravicius and Vares. In addition, we prove a result about the sensitivity of the phase transition with respect to the stretching mechanism and provide a list of open problems that could be explored using our techniques.</p>

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Percolation on stretched lattices: a static renormalization approach

  • Marcelo Hilário,
  • Marcos Sá,
  • Remy Sanchis,
  • Augusto Teixeira

摘要

In this article, we consider a variety of percolation models on randomly stretched lattices. The first model we study is constructed on the usual square grid \(\mathbb {Z}^2\) Z 2 , keeping all vertices untouched while erasing edges according to the following procedure: for every integer i, the entire column of vertical edges contained in the line \(\{ x = i \}\) { x = i } is removed independently of other columns with probability \(\rho > 0\) ρ > 0 . Similarly, for every integer j, the entire row of horizontal edges contained in the line \(\{ y = j\}\) { y = j } is removed independently of other rows with probability \(\rho \) ρ . On the remaining random lattice, we perform Bernoulli bond percolation. Our main contribution is an alternative proof that the model undergoes a nontrivial phase transition, a result which was earlier established by Hoffman. The main novelty of our work is that the dynamic renormalization employed earlier is now replaced by a static version, which is easier to master and more robust to extend to different models. We emphasize the flexibility of our methods by showing the non-triviality of the phase transition for a new oriented percolation model in a random environment as well as for a model previously investigated by Kesten, Sidoravicius and Vares. In addition, we prove a result about the sensitivity of the phase transition with respect to the stretching mechanism and provide a list of open problems that could be explored using our techniques.