<p>We study a <InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\((1+1)\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mn>1</mn> <mo>+</mo> <mn>1</mn> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>-dimensional semi-discrete random variational problem that can be interpreted as the geometrically linearized version of the critical 2-dimensional random field Ising model.&#xa0;The scaling of the correlation length of the latter was recently characterized in Probab. Duke Math. J. <b>172</b>(9), 1781–1811 (2023) and <a href="http://arxiv.org/abs/2011.08768v3">arXiv:2011.08768v3</a>, (2022); our analysis is reminiscent of the multi-scale approach of the latter work and of Combinatorica <b>9</b>, 161–187 (1989) . We show that at every dyadic scale from the system size down to the lattice spacing the minimizer contains at most order-one Dirichlet energy per unit length. We also establish a quenched homogenization result in the sense that the leading order of the minimal energy becomes deterministic as the ratio system size / lattice spacing diverges. To this purpose we adapt arguments from <a href="http://arxiv.org/abs/2401.06768">arXiv:2401.06768</a>, (2024) on the <InlineEquation ID="IEq2"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\((d+1)\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>d</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mn>1</mn> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>-dimensional version our the model, with a Brownian replacing the white noise potential, to obtain the initial large-scale bounds. Based on our estimate of the <InlineEquation ID="IEq3"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\((p=3)\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>p</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mn>3</mn> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>-Dirichlet energy, we give an informal justification of the geometric linearization. Our bounds, which are oblivious to the microscopic cut-off scale provided by the lattice spacing, yield tightness of the law of minimizers in the space of continuous functions as the lattice spacing is sent to zero.</p>

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On minimizing curves in a Brownian potential

  • Felix Otto,
  • Matteo Palmieri,
  • Christian Wagner

摘要

We study a \((1+1)\) ( 1 + 1 ) -dimensional semi-discrete random variational problem that can be interpreted as the geometrically linearized version of the critical 2-dimensional random field Ising model. The scaling of the correlation length of the latter was recently characterized in Probab. Duke Math. J. 172(9), 1781–1811 (2023) and arXiv:2011.08768v3, (2022); our analysis is reminiscent of the multi-scale approach of the latter work and of Combinatorica 9, 161–187 (1989) . We show that at every dyadic scale from the system size down to the lattice spacing the minimizer contains at most order-one Dirichlet energy per unit length. We also establish a quenched homogenization result in the sense that the leading order of the minimal energy becomes deterministic as the ratio system size / lattice spacing diverges. To this purpose we adapt arguments from arXiv:2401.06768, (2024) on the \((d+1)\) ( d + 1 ) -dimensional version our the model, with a Brownian replacing the white noise potential, to obtain the initial large-scale bounds. Based on our estimate of the \((p=3)\) ( p = 3 ) -Dirichlet energy, we give an informal justification of the geometric linearization. Our bounds, which are oblivious to the microscopic cut-off scale provided by the lattice spacing, yield tightness of the law of minimizers in the space of continuous functions as the lattice spacing is sent to zero.