The local limit of rooted directed animals on the square lattice
摘要
Abstract
We consider the local limit of uniformly distributed directed animals with size n on the square lattice viewed from the root. Two constructions of the resulting uniform infinite directed animal are given: one as a heap of dominoes, constructed by letting gravity act on a right-continuous random walk, and one as a Markov process, obtained by slicing the animal horizontally. We look at geometric properties of this local limit and establish, in particular, that it consists of a single vertex at infinitely many (random) levels. The proof relies on martingales arguments and showcases the strength of this probabilistic approach.
Graphical abstract