Objective <p>This systematic review evaluates the effectiveness of organisational-level mental health promotion interventions in healthcare, construction, and Telework and ICT-based Mobile (TICTM) work, focusing on burnout, depression, anxiety, stress, and overall mental well-being.</p> Methods <p>Following PRISMA 2020 guidelines and registered with PROSPERO (CRD42024541652), we searched PubMed Medline, Scopus, Web of Science, and EBSCOHost Medline. Studies were included if they assessed organisational-level interventions targeting mental health outcomes, used quantitative methods with control groups, and applied validated measurement tools. Eligible publications were those appearing between 10 July 2021 and 30 June 2024 for healthcare and 17 May 2022 and 30 June 2024 for construction, reflecting the cut-off dates of our previous reviews, and between 1 January 2014 and 30 June 2024 for TICTM. Included studies were appraised for quality using the Quality Assessment Tool for Quantitative Studies (QATQS), and findings were synthesised using a narrative synthesis approach.</p> Results <p>Six controlled trials (four randomised, two non-randomised) met the inclusion criteria. The four healthcare-sector studies each reported significant improvements in at least one primary mental health outcome-burnout, depression, or stress. The construction-sector study found a short-term reduction in stress at 12&#xa0;months, but this was not sustained at 24&#xa0;months. The single TICTM study reported improvements in positive affect, a component of psychological well-being.</p> Conclusion <p>This update confirmed our previous findings, showing that evidence on organisational-level interventions remains strongest in healthcare, where most studies reported improvements in at least one mental health outcome, while studies in construction and TICTM settings remain scarce. Only one study each was found for the construction sector and the TICTM setting, confirming the lack of organisational-level interventions for better mental health in sectors and settings other than healthcare. Due to this limited evidence base, no general trends can be identified. Nevertheless, the few studies suggest that organisational-level mental health promotion interventions have the potential to improve mental health outcomes in diverse settings when appropriately adapted to sector-specific conditions.</p>

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Systematic review update of organisational-level mental health promotion interventions: evidence from healthcare, construction, and telework-based mobile work settings

  • Eleftherios Giovanis,
  • Oznur Ozdamar,
  • Birgit Aust,
  • Johanna Cresswell-Smith,
  • Arlinda Cerga Pashoja,
  • Caleb Leduc,
  • Andrea Sinesi,
  • Carolina Piña,
  • Chantal Van Audenhove,
  • Gentiana Qirjako,
  • Victoria Ross,
  • Margaret Kenneally,
  • Hanna Reich,
  • Evelien Coppens,
  • Virgínia da Conceição,
  • Helena Pardina Torner,
  • Sevim Mustafa,
  • György Purebl,
  • Ainslie O’Connor,
  • Joana Bücker,
  • Silvia Riva,
  • Alexandra Perez T. Seyen,
  • Ella Arensman,
  • Pedro Lobo,
  • Mallorie Leduc,
  • Benedikt Amann,
  • Székely Bandi,
  • Rui Barbosa,
  • Henrique Barros,
  • Carlos Campos Rodriguez,
  • Laura Cano Roch,
  • Ciaran Clissmann,
  • Louise Dalsager,
  • Daniel Guinart,
  • Pia Hauck,
  • Eileen Hegarty,
  • Ulrich Hegerl,
  • Bridget Hogg,
  • Wendy Iverson,
  • Elona Krasniqi,
  • Paul Lambert,
  • Nanna P. Larsson,
  • Margaret Maxwell,
  • Arilda Dushaj,
  • Rebecca Loudoun,
  • Raquel Lucas,
  • Jeroen Luyten,
  • Andreas Czaplicki,
  • Ida E. H. Madsen,
  • Niall McTernan,
  • Antonio Montes,
  • Karen Mulcahy,
  • Danielle Nicholson,
  • Afrim Ajradini,
  • Sandra Nielsen,
  • Mariana Nunes,
  • Kylie O’Brien,
  • Soraia Prazeres,
  • João Almeida,
  • Bruno Leonardo,
  • Birgit Greiner,
  • Eva Zsak,
  • Juan Ramon Castano,
  • Naim Fanaj,
  • Christie Godsmark,
  • Reiner Rugulies,
  • Maura Smiddy,
  • Katharina Schnitzspahn,
  • Ricardo Gusmão,
  • Alex Burdorf,
  • Andrew Dyer,
  • Merel Schuring,
  • Consol Serra,
  • Jeppe Karl Sørensen,
  • Andras Szekely,
  • Alicia Valiente-Gómez,
  • Rocio Villar,
  • Eve Griffin,
  • João Almeida,
  • Kristian Wahlbeck,
  • Peter Greacen,
  • Joana Moreira,
  • Keti Bakiu,
  • Kyra Ubaghs

摘要

Objective

This systematic review evaluates the effectiveness of organisational-level mental health promotion interventions in healthcare, construction, and Telework and ICT-based Mobile (TICTM) work, focusing on burnout, depression, anxiety, stress, and overall mental well-being.

Methods

Following PRISMA 2020 guidelines and registered with PROSPERO (CRD42024541652), we searched PubMed Medline, Scopus, Web of Science, and EBSCOHost Medline. Studies were included if they assessed organisational-level interventions targeting mental health outcomes, used quantitative methods with control groups, and applied validated measurement tools. Eligible publications were those appearing between 10 July 2021 and 30 June 2024 for healthcare and 17 May 2022 and 30 June 2024 for construction, reflecting the cut-off dates of our previous reviews, and between 1 January 2014 and 30 June 2024 for TICTM. Included studies were appraised for quality using the Quality Assessment Tool for Quantitative Studies (QATQS), and findings were synthesised using a narrative synthesis approach.

Results

Six controlled trials (four randomised, two non-randomised) met the inclusion criteria. The four healthcare-sector studies each reported significant improvements in at least one primary mental health outcome-burnout, depression, or stress. The construction-sector study found a short-term reduction in stress at 12 months, but this was not sustained at 24 months. The single TICTM study reported improvements in positive affect, a component of psychological well-being.

Conclusion

This update confirmed our previous findings, showing that evidence on organisational-level interventions remains strongest in healthcare, where most studies reported improvements in at least one mental health outcome, while studies in construction and TICTM settings remain scarce. Only one study each was found for the construction sector and the TICTM setting, confirming the lack of organisational-level interventions for better mental health in sectors and settings other than healthcare. Due to this limited evidence base, no general trends can be identified. Nevertheless, the few studies suggest that organisational-level mental health promotion interventions have the potential to improve mental health outcomes in diverse settings when appropriately adapted to sector-specific conditions.