<p>We say a graph <i>H</i> decomposes a graph <i>G</i> if there exists a partition of the edges of <i>G</i> into subgraphs isomorphic to <i>H</i>. We seek to characterize necessary and sufficient conditions for a cycle of length <i>k</i>, denoted <InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="373_2025_2953_Article_IEq1.gif" Format="GIF" Height="16" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="22" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(C_k\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, to decompose the Cartesian product of two cycles <InlineEquation ID="IEq2"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="373_2025_2953_Article_IEq2.gif" Format="GIF" Height="16" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="69" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(C_m ~\square ~ C_n\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation>. We prove that if <i>m</i> is a multiple of 3, then the Cartesian product of a cycle <InlineEquation ID="IEq3"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="373_2025_2953_Article_IEq3.gif" Format="GIF" Height="16" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="25" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(C_m\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation> and any other cycle can be decomposed into 3 cycles of equal length. This extends work of Kotzig, who proved in 1973 that the Cartesian product of two cycles can always be decomposed into two cycles of equal length. We also show that if <i>k</i>, <i>m</i>, and <i>n</i> are positive, and <i>k</i> divides 4<i>mn</i>, then <InlineEquation ID="IEq4"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="373_2025_2953_Article_IEq4.gif" Format="GIF" Height="16" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="28" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(C_{4k}\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation> decomposes <InlineEquation ID="IEq5"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="373_2025_2953_Article_IEq5.gif" Format="GIF" Height="16" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="81" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(C_{4m} ~\square ~ C_{4n}\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation>.</p>

错误:搜索内容不能为空,请输入英文关键词
错误:关键词超出字数限制,请精简
高级检索

Cycle Decompositions of Cartesian Products of Two Cycles

  • Moriah Aberle,
  • Sarah Gold,
  • Rivkah Moshe,
  • David Offner

摘要

We say a graph H decomposes a graph G if there exists a partition of the edges of G into subgraphs isomorphic to H. We seek to characterize necessary and sufficient conditions for a cycle of length k, denoted \(C_k\) , to decompose the Cartesian product of two cycles \(C_m ~\square ~ C_n\) . We prove that if m is a multiple of 3, then the Cartesian product of a cycle \(C_m\) and any other cycle can be decomposed into 3 cycles of equal length. This extends work of Kotzig, who proved in 1973 that the Cartesian product of two cycles can always be decomposed into two cycles of equal length. We also show that if k, m, and n are positive, and k divides 4mn, then \(C_{4k}\) decomposes \(C_{4m} ~\square ~ C_{4n}\) .