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Non-perfect \((P_5, C_5, K_5-e)\)-Free Graphs are 5-Colorable

  • Yian Xu

摘要

Let G be a graph. We use \(\chi (G)\) χ ( G ) and \(\omega (G)\) ω ( G ) to denote the chromatic number and clique number of G, respectively. A \(P_5\) P 5 is a path on 5 vertices, a \(C_5\) C 5 is a cycle on 5 vertices, and a \(K_5-e\) K 5 - e is obtained by removing one edge from \(K_5\) K 5 . Chudnovsky and Sivaraman showed that \(\chi (G)\le 2^{\omega (G)-1}\) χ ( G ) 2 ω ( G ) - 1 if G is ( \(P_5, C_5)\) P 5 , C 5 ) -free. In this paper, we show that every non-perfect \((P_5, C_5, K_5-e)\) ( P 5 , C 5 , K 5 - e ) -free graph is 5-colorable.