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Maximizing the Number of H-Colorings of Graphs with a Fixed Minimum Degree

  • John Engbers

摘要

For graphs G and H, an H-coloring of G is an adjacency-preserving map from the vertex set of G to the vertex set of H. The number of H-colorings of G is denoted \(\text {hom}(G,H)\) hom ( G , H ) . Given a fixed graph H and family of graphs \(\mathcal {G}\) G , what is the maximum value of \(\text {hom}(G,H)\) hom ( G , H ) over all \(G \in \mathcal {G}\) G G ? For any n-vertex d-regular graph G, it has been conjectured that \(\begin{aligned} \text {hom}(G,H) \le \max _{G^*} \text {hom}(G^*,H)^{\frac{n}{|V(G^*)|}}, \end{aligned}\) hom ( G , H ) max G hom ( G , H ) n | V ( G ) | , where the maximum is taken over all d-regular graphs \(G^*\) G with at most \(\kappa (d)\) κ ( d ) vertices, where \(\kappa (d)\) κ ( d ) is a constant that depends on d. This has been verified for various classes of H, but remains open in general. We consider the related family of n-vertex graphs G with minimum degree at least \(\delta \) δ . For fixed \(\delta \) δ and H, we show that \(\begin{aligned} \text {hom}(G,H) \le \max _{G^*} \text {hom}(G^*,H)^{\frac{n}{|V(G^*)|}} \end{aligned}\) hom ( G , H ) max G hom ( G , H ) n | V ( G ) | where the maximum is taken over all graphs \(G^*\) G with minimum degree \(\delta \) δ on at most \(\kappa (\delta ,H)\) κ ( δ , H ) vertices, where \(\kappa (\delta ,H)\) κ ( δ , H ) is a constant that depends on \(\delta \) δ and H, and the graph \(G^*=K_{\delta ,n-\delta }\) G = K δ , n - δ . For fixed \(\delta \) δ , we also find new conditions on H for which \(\text {hom}(G,H) \le \text {hom}(K_{\delta ,n-\delta },H)\) hom ( G , H ) hom ( K δ , n - δ , H ) for all n-vertex graphs G with minimum degree at least \(\delta \) δ when n is sufficiently large.