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Gallai–Ramsey Numbers for Paths

  • Ping Li,
  • Yaping Mao,
  • Ingo Schiermeyer,
  • Yifan Yao

摘要

For two graphs G and H, the Gallai–Ramsey number \({\text {gr}}_k(G:H)\) gr k ( G : H ) is defined as the minimum integer n such that any k-edge-coloring of \(K_n\) K n must contain either a rainbow copy of G or a monochromatic copy of H. In this paper, we obtain the exact values of \({\text {gr}}_k(G:H)\) gr k ( G : H ) , where H is a path and \(G\in \{K_{1,3},P_4^+,P_5\}\) G { K 1 , 3 , P 4 + , P 5 } is a small tree and \(P_4^+\) P 4 + is the graph consisting of \(P_4\) P 4 with one extra edge incident with an inner vertex.