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The Generalized Terwilliger Algebra of the Hypercube

  • Nathan Nicholson

摘要

In the year 2000, Eric Egge introduced the generalized Terwilliger algebra \({\mathcal {T}}\) T of a distance-regular graph \(\varGamma \) Γ . For any vertex x of \(\varGamma \) Γ , there is a surjective algebra homomorphism \(\natural \) from \({\mathcal {T}}\) T to the Terwilliger algebra T(x). If \(\varGamma \) Γ is a complete graph, then \(\natural \) is an isomorphism. If \(\varGamma \) Γ is not complete, then \(\natural \) may or may not be an isomorphism, and in general the details are unknown. We show that if \(\varGamma \) Γ is a hypercube, there exists an isomorphism from \({\mathcal {T}}\) T to a direct sum of full matrix algebras. Using this result, we then show that if \(\varGamma \) Γ is a hypercube, the algebra homomorphism \(\natural :{\mathcal {T}}\rightarrow T(x)\) : T T ( x ) is an isomorphism for all vertices x of \(\varGamma \) Γ .