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Parallel Connectivity in Edge-Colored Complete Graphs: Complexity Results

  • Rachid Saad

摘要

Given an edge-colored graph \(G_c\) G c , a set of p pairs of vertices \((a_i,b_i)\) ( a i , b i ) together with p numbers \(k_1,k_2, \ldots k_p\) k 1 , k 2 , k p associated with the pairs, can we find a set of alternating paths linking the pairs \((a_1,b_1)\) ( a 1 , b 1 ) , \((a_2,b_2), \ldots \) ( a 2 , b 2 ) , , in their respective numbers \(k_1,k_2,\ldots k_p\) k 1 , k 2 , k p ? Such is the question addressed in this paper. The problem being highly intractable, we consider a restricted version of it to edge-colored complete graphs. Even so restricted, the problem remains intractable if the paths/trails must be edge-disjoint, but it ceases to be so if the paths/trails are to be vertex-disjoint, as is proved in this paper. An approximation algorithm is presented in the end, with a performance ratio asymptotically close to 3/4 for a restricted version of the problem.