PSR-Net: process-state consistency verification for industrial image tampering detection and localization
摘要
Industrial visual monitoring systems increasingly support process awareness, remote inspection, and safety–critical alarming. However, visually plausible tampering may evade conventional image-forensics methods when local texture, noise, and boundary artifacts are weak, while still contradicting synchronized equipment states or sensor readings. We propose PSR-Net, a process-state consistency verification framework for industrial image tampering detection and localization. PSR-Net encodes image-region features and synchronized process-state vectors into a shared representation space, uses a process-state re-indexing module to estimate region-level process relevance, and reconstructs the visual representation expected under the current operating condition. The residual between actual and reconstructed region features is then used as evidence for image-level attack detection and region-level tampering localization. We construct ICS-Tamper, a process-synchronized industrial image tampering dataset containing 13,500 image-state sample groups, including 8,100 normal samples and 5,400 tampered samples from six tampering types. On the ICS-Tamper test set, PSR-Net achieves 94.08% Precision, 92.74% Recall, and 93.41% F1-score, improving over the strongest baseline by 3.77, 4.12, and 3.95 percentage points, respectively. Ablation, process-inconsistent subset analysis, complexity comparison, and visualization results support the roles of process-state re-indexing and residual reconstruction. Our code is publicly available at https://github.com/cdt-zhangwei.