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Variation comparison between infinitely divisible distributions and the normal distribution

  • Ping Sun,
  • Ze-Chun Hu,
  • Wei Sun

摘要

Let X be a random variable with finite second moment. We investigate the inequality: \(P\{|X-\textrm{E}[X]|\le \sqrt{\textrm{Var}(X)}\}\ge P\{|Z|\le 1\}\) P { | X - E [ X ] | Var ( X ) } P { | Z | 1 } , where Z is a standard normal random variable. We prove that this inequality holds for many familiar infinitely divisible continuous distributions including the Laplace, Gumbel, Logistic, Pareto, infinitely divisible Weibull, Log-normal, Student’s t and Inverse Gaussian distributions. Numerical results are given to show that the inequality with continuity correction also holds for some infinitely divisible discrete distributions.