Scholarlink

<p><i>Trichoderma</i> spp. play a significant role in protecting plants from extreme environmental conditions, such as high temperatures, salt, heavy metals, and several biotic stresses. Numerous signaling pathways are triggered during <i>Trichoderma</i>–plant interactions (root colonization), allowing <i>Trichoderma</i> to interact with the plant system. For example, mitogen-activated protein kinases activation increases cytosolic calcium and redox potential. <i>Trichoderma</i> utilizes apoplastic effectors, a range of volatile organic compounds, and microbe-associated molecular patterns to pattern recognition receptors during interactions with plants, which results in the protection of plants from biotic and abiotic stresses. <i>Trichoderma</i> spp. aids plant to release two kinds of hormones, namely salicylic acid and jasmonic acid, which facilitate plants with induced systemic resistance and systemic acquired resistance. In addition, a variety of <i>Trichoderma</i> species release volatile compounds that promote plant development. This review focuses on the molecular mechanisms underlying the ability of <i>Trichoderma</i> to initiate plant communication and how this interaction protects plants from a various environmental stressor.</p>

错误：搜索内容不能为空，请输入英文关键词
错误：关键词超出字数限制，请精简
高级检索

Trichoderma: A Key Player in Plant–Microbe Interactions: Signaling, Defense, and Growth

  • 期刊论文

  • 发表日期：

    2025年7月1日

查看全文
  • Gaurav Yadav,
  • Neha Sharma

摘要

Trichoderma spp. play a significant role in protecting plants from extreme environmental conditions, such as high temperatures, salt, heavy metals, and several biotic stresses. Numerous signaling pathways are triggered during Trichoderma–plant interactions (root colonization), allowing Trichoderma to interact with the plant system. For example, mitogen-activated protein kinases activation increases cytosolic calcium and redox potential. Trichoderma utilizes apoplastic effectors, a range of volatile organic compounds, and microbe-associated molecular patterns to pattern recognition receptors during interactions with plants, which results in the protection of plants from biotic and abiotic stresses. Trichoderma spp. aids plant to release two kinds of hormones, namely salicylic acid and jasmonic acid, which facilitate plants with induced systemic resistance and systemic acquired resistance. In addition, a variety of Trichoderma species release volatile compounds that promote plant development. This review focuses on the molecular mechanisms underlying the ability of Trichoderma to initiate plant communication and how this interaction protects plants from a various environmental stressor.