Resonant tunneling properties of inverse parabolic multibarrier structures: a non-equilibrium green’s function approach
摘要
We present a theoretical investigation aimed at understanding how external electric fields influence resonant tunneling and quantum transport in inverse parabolic multibarrier semiconductor heterostructures. The main problem addressed is the lack of comprehensive studies describing field-induced localization and miniband modulation in smoothly varying potential profiles. The analysis is carried out using the non-equilibrium Green’s function formalism with the finite element method, which allows accurate determination of transmission spectra, resonant energy levels, and current density-voltage characteristics. Our results highlight the strong dependence of resonant tunneling features on the structural parameters of the system, including the number of barriers, as well as the width of wells and height of barriers. It is found that increasing the number of barriers enhances the complexity of the transmission spectrum, leading to sharper resonant peaks and modified miniband formation. Furthermore, the application of an external electric field introduces a substantial shift in the resonant energy levels and significantly alters the transmission probability. Numerical results indicate that for a field-free structure, unity transmission occurs at specific resonance energies (E