Synthesis of hierarchial CuCo2S4@CuCo2S4@SS nanosheet array for supercapacitor application
摘要
We present the fabrication of hierarchical CuCo2S4@CuCo2S4@SS nanosheet directly grown on a stainless steel current collector by successive ionic layer adsorption reaction (SILAR) after a straightforward hydrothermal approach. The electrochemical performance of CuCo2S4@CuCo2S4@SS was evaluated in comparison with bare CuCo2S4 synthesized using only SILAR method and hydrothermal method. Comparison was also drawn between SILAR modified CuCo2S4@CuCo2S4@SS and hydrothermally modified CuCo2S4@CuCo2S4@SS. X-ray Diffraction analysis shows fairly increased crystallinity for CuCo2S4@CuCo2S4@. CuCo2S4@CuCo2S4@SS has unique hierarchical core-shell structure and enormous surface area compared to bare CuCo2S4. BET surface area for SILAR modified CuCo2S4@CuCo2S4@SS is calculated to be 93.4 m2/g compared to 68.1 m2/g for bare CuCo2S4 and 86.1 m2/g for hydrothermally modified CuCo2S4@CuCo2S4@SS. Electrochemical test carried out in 1.0 M of KOH in three electrodes configurations exhibited specific capacitance of 2084.0, 2243.4, 2529.7, and 2942.0 F/g for CCS 1, CCS 2, CCS 3, and CCS 4 was respectively at 1.0 A/g while CCS 4 showed good capacitive retention of 89.8% after 5000 cycles. The hierarchical mesopores and large active sites as well as the overall enriching features of the CuCo2S4 core-shell nanosheet structure grown (CuCo2S4@CuCo2S4@SS) contribute to the instant electron/ion transfer and high electrochemical performance of the electrodes. The findings imply that CuCo2S4@CuCo2S4@SS electrodes can conveniently be applied in the energy storage.
Graphical Abstract