Tuning the band gap and metallic phase via Ni/Mn co-doping of Zn0.8Ni0.20-xMnxO nanoparticles
摘要
This study examined the effects of Mn and Ni co-doping on the structural, optical, dielectric, and magnetic properties of ZnO nanoparticles synthesized via the co-precipitation method. X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis confirmed a hexagonal wurtzite crystalline structure, with particle sizes ranging from 26 to 48 nm, as corroborated by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and Scherrer formula calculations. Energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS) revealed the elemental composition, while FTIR spectra indicated ZnO stretching, signifying the presence of the wurtzite phase. UV-Vis spectroscopy demonstrated a reduction in the band gap (2.96 eV) with increased doping concentrations, resulting in a red shift in absorption. The dielectric properties exhibited frequency dependence, with both real and imaginary components decreasing with increased frequency and doping. Ferromagnetism was observed in the doped samples, attributed to the formation of magnetic polarons due to oxygen vacancies. The findings suggest that co-doping with Ni and Mn effectively alters the characteristics of ZnO nanoparticles, thereby supporting their potential application in spintronics and high-frequency devices.