Adsorption and decomposition of the formic acid (HCOOH) on alkali metals promoted Pt(110) surface by using DFT and DFT-D3 dispersion correction
摘要
The adsorption and thermochemical decomposition of formic acid (HCOOH) on the alkali-metals-promoted Pt(110) surface have been explored via the density-functional theory method, with and without the inclusion of dispersion correction, and with slab periodic model. The adsorption of Li, Na, K, H, C, O, OH, CO, COOH and HCOO has also been investigated. Our results suggest that the aforementioned species bind strongly to the Pt(110) surface. Pure DFT calculations show that HCOOH is weakly adsorbed on the Pt(110) surface while the inclusion of dispersion does not favour its adsorption. The coadsorption of alkali metals (Li, Na and K) with HCOOH on the Pt(110) surface is energetically favourable although alkali metals weaken the HCOOH adsorption. We also found that the HCOOH decomposition into COOH+H or HCOO+H was not favorable while HCOOH dehydrogenation into CO