Synthesis and luminescent properties of novel red-emitting K3GdSi2O7: Eu2+ phosphors for warm white leds
摘要
The discovery of novel high-efficiency red-emitting phosphors is great meaningful for the achievement of high color rendering index white LED, but still a challenge due to the strict crystal field limitation. Herein, we present a novel red-emitting phosphor K3GdSi2O7: Eu2+ synthesized by high-temperature solid-state reaction. The crystal structure, photoluminescence (PL) properties, quantum efficiency, decay lifetime and thermal stability of the phosphor are investigated on detailed. The Eu2+ ions occupy the K+(3) crystallographic sites firstly, then reside the Gd3+ sites for the higher Eu2+-doped sample. The emission spectra of those phosphors consist of a broad red emission bands around 550–800 nm with a full width at half maximum (FWHM) of 155 nm upon the excitation at 365–400 nm. Two different Eu2+ red-emitting centers are identified by the PL spectra and temperature-dependent PL spectra. The emission of Eu2+ ions in K3GdSi2O7: Eu2+ phosphor resided at different crystallographic sites display different thermal properties. The concentration quenching mechanism of Eu2+ in K3GdSi2O7 is determined. The fluorescence lifetimes of the as-prepared K3GdSi2O7: Eu2+ samples are several microseconds and the temperature-dependent luminescence indicated K3GdSi2O7: Eu2+ is medium thermal-stable. K3GdSi2O7: Eu2+ is applied to white LED, which shows a correlated color temperature (CCT) of 3985 K, a color rendering index (CRI) of 92, and CIE color coordinate of (0.3766, 0.3607). Our results indicate that novel red-emitting K3GdSi2O7: Eu2+ phosphors are expected to have potential application in warm white LEDs.