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<p>This article provides an exploration of the structural characteristics of borophene hydride (Cmmm), which is particularly noteworthy because of its unique Dirac ring feature. In our analysis, we utilize the turbo-EELS code, a component of the Quantum ESPRESSO package, to investigate the optical properties of this material, with a specific focus on characterizing plasmon excitations. In addition, we explore the effects of strain along both the a-axis and b-axis directions of the structure. Our research reveals that even minimal amounts of strain applied in the direction of the a-axis lattice vector enhance its potential application as a candidate for pressure sensors. Furthermore, we assess the gas detection capabilities of borophene hydride for carbon dioxide (<InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="339_2025_8806_Article_IEq1.gif" Format="GIF" Height="16" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="34" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(CO_2\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation>) by examining various defects within the material, including the presence of a vacancy. The results of our studies indicate that borophene hydride demonstrates a significant response to <InlineEquation ID="IEq2"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="339_2025_8806_Article_IEq1.gif" Format="GIF" Height="16" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="34" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(CO_2\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, establishing it as a promising candidate for use in gas sensor technology aimed at detecting carbon dioxide levels. Overall, our findings highlight the multifunctional potential of borophene hydride in various applications, particularly in sensing technologies.</p>

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Plasmonic feature of borophene hydride

  • 期刊论文

  • 发表日期：

    2025年8月8日

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  • M. Masjedi,
  • I. Abdolhosseini Sarsari

摘要

This article provides an exploration of the structural characteristics of borophene hydride (Cmmm), which is particularly noteworthy because of its unique Dirac ring feature. In our analysis, we utilize the turbo-EELS code, a component of the Quantum ESPRESSO package, to investigate the optical properties of this material, with a specific focus on characterizing plasmon excitations. In addition, we explore the effects of strain along both the a-axis and b-axis directions of the structure. Our research reveals that even minimal amounts of strain applied in the direction of the a-axis lattice vector enhance its potential application as a candidate for pressure sensors. Furthermore, we assess the gas detection capabilities of borophene hydride for carbon dioxide ( \(CO_2\) ) by examining various defects within the material, including the presence of a vacancy. The results of our studies indicate that borophene hydride demonstrates a significant response to \(CO_2\) , establishing it as a promising candidate for use in gas sensor technology aimed at detecting carbon dioxide levels. Overall, our findings highlight the multifunctional potential of borophene hydride in various applications, particularly in sensing technologies.