Decision-making in adhesive capsulitis: a comprehensive approach to the diagnosis and management of frozen shoulder

Adhesive capsulitis, or frozen shoulder, presents diagnostic and therapeutic challenges due to its complex progression. This paper proposes a comprehensive approach to manage frozen shoulder, combining patient history, symptom analysis, physical examinations, diagnostic tests, and comorbidity assessments. A structured assessment tool aids healthcare professionals in accurate stage identification, promoting personalized treatment paths from conservative measures to invasive procedures. Emphasizing patient education, this methodology enhances adherence, fostering improved outcomes. This holistic framework aligns with evidence-based practice, ensuring effective diagnosis and management of this multifaceted condition.