<p>In the work Cho et al. (Jpn J Ind Appl Math 33:145–166, 2016) the authors conjecture that the quadratic nonlinear Schrödinger equation (NLS) <InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="332_2025_10212_Article_IEq1.gif" Format="GIF" Height="18" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="103" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\( i u_t = u_{xx} + u^2 \)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>i</mi> <msub> <mi>u</mi> <mi>t</mi> </msub> <mo>=</mo> <msub> <mi>u</mi> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="italic">xx</mi> </mrow> </msub> <mo>+</mo> <msup> <mi>u</mi> <mn>2</mn> </msup> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> for <InlineEquation ID="IEq2"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="332_2025_10212_Article_IEq2.gif" Format="GIF" Height="14" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="42" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\( x \in \mathbb {T}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>x</mi> <mo>∈</mo> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">T</mi> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> is globally well-posed for real initial data. We identify initial data whose numerical solution blows up in contradiction of this conjecture. The solution exhibits self-similar blowup and potentially nontrivial self-similar dynamics, however the proper scaling ansatz remains elusive. Furthermore, the set of real initial data which blows up under the NLS dynamics appears to occur on a codimension-1 manifold, and we conjecture that it is precisely the stable manifold of the zero equilibrium for the nonlinear heat equation <InlineEquation ID="IEq3"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="332_2025_10212_Article_IEq3.gif" Format="GIF" Height="18" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="97" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\( u_t = u_{xx} + u^2 \)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <msub> <mi>u</mi> <mi>t</mi> </msub> <mo>=</mo> <msub> <mi>u</mi> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="italic">xx</mi> </mrow> </msub> <mo>+</mo> <msup> <mi>u</mi> <mn>2</mn> </msup> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>. We apply the parameterization method to study the internal dynamics of this manifold, offering a heuristic argument in support of our conjecture.</p>

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Mechanisms of Unstable Blowup in a Quadratic Nonlinear Schrödinger Equation

  • Jonathan Jaquette

摘要

In the work Cho et al. (Jpn J Ind Appl Math 33:145–166, 2016) the authors conjecture that the quadratic nonlinear Schrödinger equation (NLS) \( i u_t = u_{xx} + u^2 \) i u t = u xx + u 2 for \( x \in \mathbb {T}\) x T is globally well-posed for real initial data. We identify initial data whose numerical solution blows up in contradiction of this conjecture. The solution exhibits self-similar blowup and potentially nontrivial self-similar dynamics, however the proper scaling ansatz remains elusive. Furthermore, the set of real initial data which blows up under the NLS dynamics appears to occur on a codimension-1 manifold, and we conjecture that it is precisely the stable manifold of the zero equilibrium for the nonlinear heat equation \( u_t = u_{xx} + u^2 \) u t = u xx + u 2 . We apply the parameterization method to study the internal dynamics of this manifold, offering a heuristic argument in support of our conjecture.