<p>In this paper, we consider quasi-periodically forced, restricted <InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="332_2025_10206_Article_IEq1.gif" Format="GIF" Height="19" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="50" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\((1+1)\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mn>1</mn> <mo>+</mo> <mn>1</mn> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>-vortices systems with Hamiltonians of the form <Equation ID="Equ61"> <MediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="332_2025_10206_Article_Equ61.gif" Format="GIF" Height="36" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="279" /> </MediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\begin{aligned} \Psi (t,x,y)=\frac{1}{2}\ln (x^2+y^2)+P(\omega t,x,y),~ \end{aligned}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math display="block"> <mrow> <mtable> <mtr> <mtd columnalign="right"> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="normal">Ψ</mi> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>t</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>x</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>y</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mo>=</mo> <mfrac> <mn>1</mn> <mn>2</mn> </mfrac> <mo>ln</mo> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <msup> <mi>x</mi> <mn>2</mn> </msup> <mo>+</mo> <msup> <mi>y</mi> <mn>2</mn> </msup> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mo>+</mo> <mi>P</mi> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>ω</mi> <mi>t</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>x</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>y</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mo>,</mo> <mspace width="3.33333pt" /> </mrow> </mtd> </mtr> </mtable> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </Equation>where one of point vortices is fixed at origin (0,&#xa0;0), <i>P</i> is real analytic in <InlineEquation ID="IEq2"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="332_2025_10206_Article_IEq2.gif" Format="GIF" Height="18" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="55" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\mathbb {T}^d\times \mathbb {R}^2\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <msup> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">T</mi> </mrow> <mi>d</mi> </msup> <mo>×</mo> <msup> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">R</mi> </mrow> <mn>2</mn> </msup> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, and <InlineEquation ID="IEq3"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="332_2025_10206_Article_IEq3.gif" Format="GIF" Height="10" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="14" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\omega \)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi>ω</mi> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> is either Diophantine- or Brjuno-like. Using the KAM method, we show the existence of a family of invariant cylinders that surround the origin and consist of quasi-periodic motions, implying the stability of the singularity (0,&#xa0;0) in the sense of Lyapunov. In the case that <i>P</i> is perturbative, we also give various conditions for the existence of response quasi-periodic solutions with large amplitudes. Several applications to point-vortex problems arising in fluids and super-conductivity are also discussed.</p>

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Stability and Response Solutions of Quasi-periodically Forced, (1+1) Point-Vortex Systems

  • Wen Si,
  • Lu Xu,
  • Yingfei Yi

摘要

In this paper, we consider quasi-periodically forced, restricted \((1+1)\) ( 1 + 1 ) -vortices systems with Hamiltonians of the form \(\begin{aligned} \Psi (t,x,y)=\frac{1}{2}\ln (x^2+y^2)+P(\omega t,x,y),~ \end{aligned}\) Ψ ( t , x , y ) = 1 2 ln ( x 2 + y 2 ) + P ( ω t , x , y ) , where one of point vortices is fixed at origin (0, 0), P is real analytic in \(\mathbb {T}^d\times \mathbb {R}^2\) T d × R 2 , and \(\omega \) ω is either Diophantine- or Brjuno-like. Using the KAM method, we show the existence of a family of invariant cylinders that surround the origin and consist of quasi-periodic motions, implying the stability of the singularity (0, 0) in the sense of Lyapunov. In the case that P is perturbative, we also give various conditions for the existence of response quasi-periodic solutions with large amplitudes. Several applications to point-vortex problems arising in fluids and super-conductivity are also discussed.