<p>A new series of (co)poly[(N-arylene diindolylmethane) ketone]s (FPNAIK-1–5) having a pendant clickable furyl group was synthesized through nucleophilic substitution polycondensation by varying molar proportions of renewable furfural-indole based monomer, i.e. 3,3'-(furan-2-ylmethylene)bis(1H-indole) and 3,3-diindolylmethane with 4,4′-difluorobenzophenone. <sup>1</sup>H-NMR, <sup>13</sup>C-NMR, <sup>13</sup>C-DEPT-NMR, Mass and FT-IR spectroscopy confirmed the chemical structures of the synthesized monomers and polymers. The inherent viscosities of all FPNAIKs were determined within the 0.42–0.45 dL/g, indicates formation of moderate molecular weights. The thermal stability of all FPNAIKs showed a T<sub>d10</sub>% value under N<sub>2</sub> atmosphere in the range 450–470&#xa0;°C. UV–visible spectrum of FPNAIK showed λ<sub>max</sub> at 355&#xa0;nm, and fluorescence spectral studies revealed light green emission. Cyclic voltammetry confirmed the electroactive behaviour of FPNAIK, highlighting their potential applications in optoelectronics devices. Post-modified (co)poly[(N-arylene diindolylmethane) ketone] (GPNAIK) was synthesized from FPNAIK-1 with aliphatic maleimide via Diels–Alder reaction. <sup>1</sup>H-NMR and FT-IR spectroscopy confirmed the post-modified GPNAIK chemical structure. This post-modified GPNAIK were soluble in polar aprotic solvents at room temperature. An X-ray diffraction study confirmed that all polymers are amorphous in nature. These research established furyl-indole based polymers as a sustainable approach towards the synthesis of high-performance materials that combine thermal stability, electroactivity, and optical properties for future optoelectronic technologies.</p> Graphical Abstract <p></p>

错误:搜索内容不能为空,请输入英文关键词
错误:关键词超出字数限制,请精简
高级检索

Sustainable furfural-based (co)poly[(N-arylene diindolylmethane) ketone]s: synthesis, characterization, and post-modification

  • Suraj D. Jadhav,
  • Pradip D. Chavan,
  • Anil A. Ghanwat,
  • Sanjay S. Ankushrao

摘要

A new series of (co)poly[(N-arylene diindolylmethane) ketone]s (FPNAIK-1–5) having a pendant clickable furyl group was synthesized through nucleophilic substitution polycondensation by varying molar proportions of renewable furfural-indole based monomer, i.e. 3,3'-(furan-2-ylmethylene)bis(1H-indole) and 3,3-diindolylmethane with 4,4′-difluorobenzophenone. 1H-NMR, 13C-NMR, 13C-DEPT-NMR, Mass and FT-IR spectroscopy confirmed the chemical structures of the synthesized monomers and polymers. The inherent viscosities of all FPNAIKs were determined within the 0.42–0.45 dL/g, indicates formation of moderate molecular weights. The thermal stability of all FPNAIKs showed a Td10% value under N2 atmosphere in the range 450–470 °C. UV–visible spectrum of FPNAIK showed λmax at 355 nm, and fluorescence spectral studies revealed light green emission. Cyclic voltammetry confirmed the electroactive behaviour of FPNAIK, highlighting their potential applications in optoelectronics devices. Post-modified (co)poly[(N-arylene diindolylmethane) ketone] (GPNAIK) was synthesized from FPNAIK-1 with aliphatic maleimide via Diels–Alder reaction. 1H-NMR and FT-IR spectroscopy confirmed the post-modified GPNAIK chemical structure. This post-modified GPNAIK were soluble in polar aprotic solvents at room temperature. An X-ray diffraction study confirmed that all polymers are amorphous in nature. These research established furyl-indole based polymers as a sustainable approach towards the synthesis of high-performance materials that combine thermal stability, electroactivity, and optical properties for future optoelectronic technologies.

Graphical Abstract