<p>A novel porous liquid, M2070-UiO-66-OH@[BMim][PF<sub>6</sub>], has been synthesized using zirconium-based metal–organic framework (UiO-66-OH), 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium hexafluorophosphate ([BMim][PF<sub>6</sub>]) and polyetheramine M2070. To enhance the CO<sub>2</sub> separation performance, M2070-UiO-66-OH@[BMim][PF<sub>6</sub>] was incorporated as a filler into a mixed matrix membrane (MMM) using polyether block amide (Pebax-1657) as the membrane matrix. The properties of the synthesized M2070-UiO-66-OH@[BMim][PF<sub>6</sub>] and the resulting MMMs have been characterized through FTIR, TGA, DSC, and SEM analyses. The results of porous liquid stability revealed that grafting polyetheramine M2070 onto the surface of UiO-66-OH@[BMim][PF<sub>6</sub>] significantly increased the steric hindrance, thereby preventing agglomeration within the membrane. Additionally, the functional groups (amino and ether) present in M2070-UiO-66-OH@[BMim][PF<sub>6</sub>] contributed to an increased number of active sites for CO<sub>2</sub> adsorption, facilitating enhanced CO<sub>2</sub> transport through the membrane. Compared to the Pebax membrane, the MMM containing 3% M2070-UiO-66-OH@[BMim][PF<sub>6</sub>] exhibited significantly improved CO<sub>2</sub> permeability of 104.07 Barrer (an increase of 73.22%) and CO<sub>2</sub>/N<sub>2</sub> selectivity of 92.37 (an increase of 148.95%) at 30 °C and 0.3 MPa, surpassing the 2008 Robeson upper bound. These findings suggest that M2070-UiO-66-OH@[BMim][PF<sub>6</sub>] is a highly promising additive for the fabrication of mixed matrix membranes with superior CO<sub>2</sub> separation performance.</p> Graphical abstract <p></p> <p>A porous liquid, (M2070-UiO-66-OH@[BMim][PF<sub>6</sub>]) has been prepared using UiO-66-OH@[BMim][PF<sub>6</sub>] as the core and polyetheramine M2070 as the canopy. Afterwards, M2070-UiO-66-OH@[BMim][PF<sub>6</sub>] has been added to the Pebax matrix to prepare M2070-UiO-66-OH@[BMim][PF<sub>6</sub>]/Pebax mixed matrix membranes, which have been subjected to gas separation studies.</p>

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Preparation of M2070-UiO-66-OH@[BMim][PF6]/Pebax mixed matrix membranes and CO2 separation

  • Chengpeng Zhang,
  • Pengzhi Bei,
  • Hongjing Liu,
  • Xu Zhao,
  • Meiling Shi,
  • Xiaochun Jing,
  • Zhao Li,
  • Hui Yao

摘要

A novel porous liquid, M2070-UiO-66-OH@[BMim][PF6], has been synthesized using zirconium-based metal–organic framework (UiO-66-OH), 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium hexafluorophosphate ([BMim][PF6]) and polyetheramine M2070. To enhance the CO2 separation performance, M2070-UiO-66-OH@[BMim][PF6] was incorporated as a filler into a mixed matrix membrane (MMM) using polyether block amide (Pebax-1657) as the membrane matrix. The properties of the synthesized M2070-UiO-66-OH@[BMim][PF6] and the resulting MMMs have been characterized through FTIR, TGA, DSC, and SEM analyses. The results of porous liquid stability revealed that grafting polyetheramine M2070 onto the surface of UiO-66-OH@[BMim][PF6] significantly increased the steric hindrance, thereby preventing agglomeration within the membrane. Additionally, the functional groups (amino and ether) present in M2070-UiO-66-OH@[BMim][PF6] contributed to an increased number of active sites for CO2 adsorption, facilitating enhanced CO2 transport through the membrane. Compared to the Pebax membrane, the MMM containing 3% M2070-UiO-66-OH@[BMim][PF6] exhibited significantly improved CO2 permeability of 104.07 Barrer (an increase of 73.22%) and CO2/N2 selectivity of 92.37 (an increase of 148.95%) at 30 °C and 0.3 MPa, surpassing the 2008 Robeson upper bound. These findings suggest that M2070-UiO-66-OH@[BMim][PF6] is a highly promising additive for the fabrication of mixed matrix membranes with superior CO2 separation performance.

Graphical abstract

A porous liquid, (M2070-UiO-66-OH@[BMim][PF6]) has been prepared using UiO-66-OH@[BMim][PF6] as the core and polyetheramine M2070 as the canopy. Afterwards, M2070-UiO-66-OH@[BMim][PF6] has been added to the Pebax matrix to prepare M2070-UiO-66-OH@[BMim][PF6]/Pebax mixed matrix membranes, which have been subjected to gas separation studies.