<p>The well-known class of Nicholson’s blowflies equations is considered under stochastic perturbations of the white noise type. We are concerned about the stability of the zero solution <InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="285_2025_2199_Article_IEq1.gif" Format="GIF" Height="12" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="17" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(x_0\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msub> <mi>x</mi> <mn>0</mn> </msub> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> which means the extinction of the species of Nicholson’s blowflies, and the positive equilibrium <InlineEquation ID="IEq2"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="285_2025_2199_Article_IEq2.gif" Format="GIF" Height="14" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="19" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(x^*\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msup> <mi>x</mi> <mo>∗</mo> </msup> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> which means their persistence. Using appropriate Lyapunov functionals, sufficient conditions of stochastic stability, uniform stability and stochastic global exponential mean-square stability are derived. Moreover, we develop a new way of constructing a delayed-deterministic system by Lyapunov functional that leads to the extinction in the sense of the mean-square. Areas of stability with some numerical simulations are given to illustrate our results.</p>

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On the stochastic global dynamics of the delayed Nicholson’s blowflies model

  • Islam M. Elbaz,
  • M. A. Sohaly,
  • H. El-Metwally

摘要

The well-known class of Nicholson’s blowflies equations is considered under stochastic perturbations of the white noise type. We are concerned about the stability of the zero solution \(x_0\) x 0 which means the extinction of the species of Nicholson’s blowflies, and the positive equilibrium \(x^*\) x which means their persistence. Using appropriate Lyapunov functionals, sufficient conditions of stochastic stability, uniform stability and stochastic global exponential mean-square stability are derived. Moreover, we develop a new way of constructing a delayed-deterministic system by Lyapunov functional that leads to the extinction in the sense of the mean-square. Areas of stability with some numerical simulations are given to illustrate our results.