Verhaltenstherapeutische Diagnostik und Therapie bei Kopfschmerzerkrankungen
摘要
Headache disorders (including orofacial pain) are frequent, have a wide variety of manifestations and lead to a high burden of disease; however, headache disorders are underdiagnosed and undertreated. Headaches should be considered in the context of a biopsychosocial model. Headache-specific questionnaires enable the planning of tailored psychological interventions as well as a precise treatment evaluation. Psychological interventions comprise transdiagnostic treatment as well as headache-specific behavioral treatment. Psychological interventions have the potential to reduce headache activity, headache-associated disability, and psychological distress. There is a need for further research to optimize and evaluate psychological interventions.