Impact of Periprocedural Hemodynamic Depression on Outcomes After Carotid Artery Stenting: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
摘要
To evaluate the association between hemodynamic depression (HD) during CAS and major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE).
MethodsWe systematically searched four major databases for studies reporting the HD and MACE during CAS. The risk of bias in the included studies was assessed using a modified version of Newcastle–Ottawa scale. The heterogeneity between the studies was evaluated based on the I2 statistic and Dixon’s Q‐test. We assessed heterogeneity using the I2 statistic. A fixed-effect model was used if I2 < 50%; otherwise, a random-effects model was applied. Results were reported as ORs with 95% CIs. Funnel plots and Egger’s test were used to evaluate the publication bias.
ResultsFourteen studies comprising 4418 patients were included in the meta-analysis. Evidence of low certainty indicated that the occurrence of HD was significantly associated with an increased risk of stroke (OR 2.12, 95% CI 1.4–3.22, I2 = 0), transient ischemic attack (TIA) (OR 2.72, 95% CI 1.51–4.88, I2 = 41.2), and all-cause mortality (OR 2.81, 95% CI 1.22–6.44, I2 = 0). However, very low-certainty evidence suggested no significant association between HD and myocardial infarction (MI) (OR 1.49, 95% CI 0.61–3.61, I2 = 0).
ConclusionsHD during CAS is significantly associated with a risk of TIA, stroke, and all-cause mortality, but not with the risk of MI.
Graphical Abstract