The Deep Plane versus SMAS Facelift: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
摘要
Facelifts remain one of the most common facial rejuvenation surgeries, with SMAS and deep plane techniques being the primary approaches. There is still ongoing debate regarding which method provides longer-lasting outcomes.
ObjectiveWe conducted a systematic review and one-arm meta-analysis comparing patient satisfaction and complications of SMAS and deep plane facelifts.
MethodMEDLINE, EMBASE and Web of Science were searched from 2000 to 2024 for controlled trials and cohort studies following the PRISMA guidelines for systematic review. The primary outcome was patient-rated overall satisfaction. Secondary outcomes included long-term (more than one year) satisfaction and any measure of adverse events.
ResultsWe identified 2474 studies for screening with 21 studies included with 2896 patients. The deep plane had a patient satisfaction of 94.4% (95%CI 84.8, 99.7) and the SMAS 87.8% (95%CI 84.3, 91.3). The deep plane had an overall complication rate of 17.2% and the SMAS 10.3% (95%CI 6.20, 14.4)
ConclusionOur review shows that deep plane and SMAS facelift both provide robust and long-term outcomes with high patient satisfaction.
Level of Evidence IIThis journal requires that authors assign a level of evidence to each article. For a full description of these Evidence-Based Medicine ratings, please refer to the Table of Contents or the online Instructions to Authors www.springer.com/00266