<p>Clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC) exhibits heterogeneity in immune infiltration and clinical outcomes, but the mechanisms governing recruitment and organization of tumor-reactive CD8<sup>+</sup> T cells remain incompletely defined. We investigated the role of the CXCL13–CXCR5 axis in shaping CD8<sup>+</sup> T cell recruitment, differentiation, and immune organization in high-risk, non-metastatic ccRCC. Human tumor, plasma, and matched adjacent kidney specimens were analyzed using ELISA, quantitative PCR, migration assays, multiplex immunofluorescence, single-cell RNA sequencing, spatial transcriptomics, and a syngeneic mouse model. CXCL13 was among the most upregulated chemokines in ccRCC relative to matched normal kidney and was embedded within a CD8<sup>+</sup> T cell-associated inflammatory transcriptional program. In transwell and microphysiological system (MPS) assays, CXCL13 promoted CD8<sup>+</sup> T cell migration, enriched CXCR5<sup>+</sup> cells among migrating CD8<sup>+</sup> T cells and showed reduced migration after CXCL13 or CXCR5 blockade. Single-cell analyses identified <i>CXCR5</i> expression within stem-like CD8<sup>+</sup> T cell states associated with <i>TCF7</i> and <i>IL7R</i>, whereas <i>CXCL13</i> associated with later cytotoxic/exhausted states along a continuous differentiation landscape. Spatial transcriptomics demonstrated that stem-like CD8<sup>+</sup> T cells localized within structured lymphoid aggregates enriched for B cells, coordinated CXCL13/CXCR5 expression, and signaling programs. In vivo, tumor-derived CXCL13 suppressed tumor growth, increased intratumoral CD8<sup>+</sup> T cell infiltration, and enriched CXCR5<sup>+</sup>TCF1<sup>+</sup>CD8<sup>+</sup> stem-like T cells. In human tumors, higher CXCL13 expression correlated with increased CXCR5<sup>+</sup>CD8<sup>+</sup> T cell infiltration and improved recurrence-free survival. These findings identify CXCL13 as a regulator of immune recruitment and niche organization and support the CXCL13–CXCR5 axis as a biomarker and possible therapeutic target in ccRCC.</p>

错误:搜索内容不能为空,请输入英文关键词
错误:关键词超出字数限制,请精简
高级检索

CXCL13-CXCR5 signaling in CD8+ T cell recruitment and lymphoid immune organization in clear cell renal cell carcinoma

  • Daniel D. Shapiro,
  • Kye D. Nichols,
  • Moon Hee Lee,
  • Pavlos Msaouel,
  • Yuanshan Li,
  • Yang Zong,
  • Rong Hu,
  • Wei Huang,
  • Karla Esbona,
  • Toshi Kinoshita,
  • Paz Lotan,
  • Daniel F. Roadman,
  • Everlyne Nkadori,
  • Stephanie M. McGregor,
  • David J. Beebe,
  • Sheena C. Kerr,
  • Christian M. Capitini,
  • Edwin Jason Abel

摘要

Clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC) exhibits heterogeneity in immune infiltration and clinical outcomes, but the mechanisms governing recruitment and organization of tumor-reactive CD8+ T cells remain incompletely defined. We investigated the role of the CXCL13–CXCR5 axis in shaping CD8+ T cell recruitment, differentiation, and immune organization in high-risk, non-metastatic ccRCC. Human tumor, plasma, and matched adjacent kidney specimens were analyzed using ELISA, quantitative PCR, migration assays, multiplex immunofluorescence, single-cell RNA sequencing, spatial transcriptomics, and a syngeneic mouse model. CXCL13 was among the most upregulated chemokines in ccRCC relative to matched normal kidney and was embedded within a CD8+ T cell-associated inflammatory transcriptional program. In transwell and microphysiological system (MPS) assays, CXCL13 promoted CD8+ T cell migration, enriched CXCR5+ cells among migrating CD8+ T cells and showed reduced migration after CXCL13 or CXCR5 blockade. Single-cell analyses identified CXCR5 expression within stem-like CD8+ T cell states associated with TCF7 and IL7R, whereas CXCL13 associated with later cytotoxic/exhausted states along a continuous differentiation landscape. Spatial transcriptomics demonstrated that stem-like CD8+ T cells localized within structured lymphoid aggregates enriched for B cells, coordinated CXCL13/CXCR5 expression, and signaling programs. In vivo, tumor-derived CXCL13 suppressed tumor growth, increased intratumoral CD8+ T cell infiltration, and enriched CXCR5+TCF1+CD8+ stem-like T cells. In human tumors, higher CXCL13 expression correlated with increased CXCR5+CD8+ T cell infiltration and improved recurrence-free survival. These findings identify CXCL13 as a regulator of immune recruitment and niche organization and support the CXCL13–CXCR5 axis as a biomarker and possible therapeutic target in ccRCC.