<p>CXCR5 is a chemokine receptor that promotes B cell follicular formation and antibody production. Indeed, CXCR5 has been found to be expressed in a variety of cancers; however, the role of CXCR5 expression in clear-cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC) remains unclear. We aimed to determine the impact of cellular CXCR5 expression on cancer outcomes, the PD-1/PD-L1 axis, and genetic states in patients with ccRCC. First, multiplex immunofluorescence staining for CXCR5, CD4, CD8, and AE1/AE3, along with automated single-cell counting, was performed to assess cellular CXCR5 expression in ccRCC and its association with prognosis. Second, the tumour microenvironment (TME) was analysed, with a focus on the relationship between the PD-1/PD-L1 axis and CXCR5 expression. Finally, an integrated analysis of CXCR5 expression and genomic mutation information was conducted to reveal the genetic background underlying CXCR5 expression. A total of 105 ccRCC patients were included. Among the 696,964 cells analysed, the distribution of CXCR5-expressing cells was as follows: 30% CXCR5<sup>+</sup>CD4<sup>+</sup> cells, 9% CXCR5<sup>+</sup>CD8<sup>+</sup> cells, and 26% CXCR5<sup>+</sup>AE1/AE3<sup>+</sup> cells. Survival analysis revealed that tumours with low-CXCR5<sup>+</sup>CD8<sup>+</sup> cells had a poor prognosis; TME analysis revealed a relationship between low-CXCR5<sup>+</sup>CD8<sup>+</sup> status and a highly suppressive PD-L1-positive immune environment. Genomic analysis revealed a correlation between low-CXCR5<sup>+</sup>CD8<sup>+</sup> status and high rates of alterations in chromatin remodelling genes, including <i>PBRM1</i>. This study highlights the significance of CXCR5<sup>+</sup>CD8<sup>+</sup> cells in ccRCC, demonstrating their clinical implications and revealing the immunogenomic landscape underlying CXCR5 expression.</p>

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Prognostic impact and landscape of cellular CXCR5 chemokine receptor expression in clear-cell renal cell carcinoma

  • Masashi Arai,
  • Nobuyuki Tanaka,
  • Kimiharu Takamatsu,
  • Tetsushi Murakami,
  • Shuji Mikami,
  • Takeshi Imamura,
  • Kohei Nakamura,
  • Hiroshi Nishihara,
  • Mototsugu Oya

摘要

CXCR5 is a chemokine receptor that promotes B cell follicular formation and antibody production. Indeed, CXCR5 has been found to be expressed in a variety of cancers; however, the role of CXCR5 expression in clear-cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC) remains unclear. We aimed to determine the impact of cellular CXCR5 expression on cancer outcomes, the PD-1/PD-L1 axis, and genetic states in patients with ccRCC. First, multiplex immunofluorescence staining for CXCR5, CD4, CD8, and AE1/AE3, along with automated single-cell counting, was performed to assess cellular CXCR5 expression in ccRCC and its association with prognosis. Second, the tumour microenvironment (TME) was analysed, with a focus on the relationship between the PD-1/PD-L1 axis and CXCR5 expression. Finally, an integrated analysis of CXCR5 expression and genomic mutation information was conducted to reveal the genetic background underlying CXCR5 expression. A total of 105 ccRCC patients were included. Among the 696,964 cells analysed, the distribution of CXCR5-expressing cells was as follows: 30% CXCR5+CD4+ cells, 9% CXCR5+CD8+ cells, and 26% CXCR5+AE1/AE3+ cells. Survival analysis revealed that tumours with low-CXCR5+CD8+ cells had a poor prognosis; TME analysis revealed a relationship between low-CXCR5+CD8+ status and a highly suppressive PD-L1-positive immune environment. Genomic analysis revealed a correlation between low-CXCR5+CD8+ status and high rates of alterations in chromatin remodelling genes, including PBRM1. This study highlights the significance of CXCR5+CD8+ cells in ccRCC, demonstrating their clinical implications and revealing the immunogenomic landscape underlying CXCR5 expression.