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A comprehensive exploration of gallbladder health: from common to rare imaging findings

  • Vivianne de Paula Reis Guimarães,
  • Joao Miranda,
  • Cássia Tamura Sttefano Guimarães,
  • Hilton Leão Filho,
  • Roberto Blasbalg,
  • Daniel Lahan-Martins,
  • Fernanda Garozzo Velloni

摘要

This comprehensive review explores a wide range of imaging findings associated with the gallbladder (GB), from anatomic variants to rare diseases. Through an in-depth review of diagnostic modalities including ultrasound, magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography, CT, and MRI, we aim to highlight the crucial role of imaging techniques in diagnosing GB disorders, as congenital anomalies, inflammatory diseases, neoplasms, and surgical complications. Employing a detailed analysis and comparison of imaging findings across various modalities, this review seeks to improve diagnostic accuracy for GB-related pathologies, facilitating optimal patient management.

Graphical abstract