Purpose <p>To develop a FAP-FDG integrated score (FFIS) based on [<sup>68</sup>Ga]Ga-FAP-2286 and [<sup>18</sup>F]F-FDG PET/CT, and evaluate its prognostic value for risk stratification compared to conventional single-parameter imaging.</p> Methods <p>This retrospective study included 193 patients with solid tumors who underwent both [<sup>18</sup>F]F-FDG and [<sup>68</sup>Ga]Ga-FAP-2286 PET/CT scans. Overall survival (OS) was the primary endpoint. The FFIS score was constructed by analyzing the uptake intensity and patterns of both radiotracers. Survival analysis employed the Kaplan-Meier method. The prognostic predictive value of FFIS, FDG-SUVmax, and FAP-SUVmax was evaluated using univariate and multivariate Cox proportional hazards models and compared with other clinical variables. Finally, subgroup analysis and interaction tests explored the prognostic consistency of FFIS, FDG-SUVmax, and FAP-SUVmax across different subgroups.</p> Results <p>FFIS emerged as an independent predictor of OS in both univariate (HR = 1.79, <i>P</i> &lt; 0.001) and multivariate (HR = 1.75, <i>P</i> &lt; 0.001) analyses. A higher FFIS reliably predicted worse survival: no deaths occurred among patients of score 1, whereas the median OS was 36, 13, and 8 months for scores 2, 3, and 4, respectively (Log-Rank <i>P</i> &lt; 0.0001). This prognostic stratification remained consistent nearly all clinical subgroups (<i>P</i>-interaction &gt; 0.05). In contrast, FDG-SUVmax showed no independent prognostic value, and FAP-SUVmax was predictive only in univariate analysis (HR = 1.04, <i>P</i> = 0.03).</p> Conclusion <p>By integrating metabolic and stromal information, the FFIS may offer preliminary prognostic value across solid tumors.</p>

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The FAP-FDG Integration Score (FFIS): Development and prognostic validation of a dual-tracer PET phenotype for solid tumors

  • Ya Liu,
  • Ting Zhang,
  • Jingwei Deng,
  • Chang Yu,
  • Tingting Xu,
  • Lixian Mou,
  • Haoyuan Ding,
  • Yue Chen

摘要

Purpose

To develop a FAP-FDG integrated score (FFIS) based on [68Ga]Ga-FAP-2286 and [18F]F-FDG PET/CT, and evaluate its prognostic value for risk stratification compared to conventional single-parameter imaging.

Methods

This retrospective study included 193 patients with solid tumors who underwent both [18F]F-FDG and [68Ga]Ga-FAP-2286 PET/CT scans. Overall survival (OS) was the primary endpoint. The FFIS score was constructed by analyzing the uptake intensity and patterns of both radiotracers. Survival analysis employed the Kaplan-Meier method. The prognostic predictive value of FFIS, FDG-SUVmax, and FAP-SUVmax was evaluated using univariate and multivariate Cox proportional hazards models and compared with other clinical variables. Finally, subgroup analysis and interaction tests explored the prognostic consistency of FFIS, FDG-SUVmax, and FAP-SUVmax across different subgroups.

Results

FFIS emerged as an independent predictor of OS in both univariate (HR = 1.79, P < 0.001) and multivariate (HR = 1.75, P < 0.001) analyses. A higher FFIS reliably predicted worse survival: no deaths occurred among patients of score 1, whereas the median OS was 36, 13, and 8 months for scores 2, 3, and 4, respectively (Log-Rank P < 0.0001). This prognostic stratification remained consistent nearly all clinical subgroups (P-interaction > 0.05). In contrast, FDG-SUVmax showed no independent prognostic value, and FAP-SUVmax was predictive only in univariate analysis (HR = 1.04, P = 0.03).

Conclusion

By integrating metabolic and stromal information, the FFIS may offer preliminary prognostic value across solid tumors.