<p>This study investigated ontogenetic growth changes in total mercury (THg) concentrations, δ<sup>13</sup>C, δ<sup>15</sup>N, and δ<sup>18</sup>O values of harbour porpoises stranded along the coast of Hokkaido, Japan, focusing on differences between males and females. Body length (BL) of the studied harbour porpoises was greater in females than in males. THg preferentially accumulated in the livers rather than in the muscles. The THg concentrations in male and female livers increased sharply and moderately when the BLs exceeded approximately 1.5&#xa0;m and 1.6&#xa0;m, respectively, at which BL the harbour porpoises reached sexual maturity. Significant positive correlations were found between the BL and the log Hg concentrations in the livers and muscles of both males and females. δ<sup>15</sup>N levels in muscles were higher in calves than in weaned porpoises, likely due to the consumption of <sup>15</sup>N-enriched milk. The δ<sup>13</sup>C and δ<sup>15</sup>N values in immature males and females varied considerably, probably due to the variety of prey species at low THg concentrations. The δ<sup>13</sup>C and δ<sup>15</sup>N values in mature males and females increased with increasing BL, suggesting an increase in the trophic level of preys and a possible association with increases in the THg concentrations in their muscles and livers. A significant positive correlation was found between the BLs and the&#xa0;δ<sup>18</sup>O values in the muscles from both males and females. A significant correlation was also found between the log THg concentrations and the δ<sup>18</sup>O values but not with the δ<sup>13</sup>C values and δ<sup>15</sup>N values. These correlations suggest feeding shifts towards deep benthic waters with growth.</p>

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Ontogenetic Growth Changes in Mercury and Stable Isotope Ratios of Carbon, Nitrogen, and Oxygen in Harbour Porpoises (Phocoena phocoena) Stranded in Hokkaido, Japan: Focus on Differences Between Males and Females

  • Tetsuya Endo,
  • Osamu Kimura,
  • Masaru Terasaki,
  • Yoshihisa Kato,
  • Yukiko Fujii,
  • Koichi Haraguchi

摘要

This study investigated ontogenetic growth changes in total mercury (THg) concentrations, δ13C, δ15N, and δ18O values of harbour porpoises stranded along the coast of Hokkaido, Japan, focusing on differences between males and females. Body length (BL) of the studied harbour porpoises was greater in females than in males. THg preferentially accumulated in the livers rather than in the muscles. The THg concentrations in male and female livers increased sharply and moderately when the BLs exceeded approximately 1.5 m and 1.6 m, respectively, at which BL the harbour porpoises reached sexual maturity. Significant positive correlations were found between the BL and the log Hg concentrations in the livers and muscles of both males and females. δ15N levels in muscles were higher in calves than in weaned porpoises, likely due to the consumption of 15N-enriched milk. The δ13C and δ15N values in immature males and females varied considerably, probably due to the variety of prey species at low THg concentrations. The δ13C and δ15N values in mature males and females increased with increasing BL, suggesting an increase in the trophic level of preys and a possible association with increases in the THg concentrations in their muscles and livers. A significant positive correlation was found between the BLs and the δ18O values in the muscles from both males and females. A significant correlation was also found between the log THg concentrations and the δ18O values but not with the δ13C values and δ15N values. These correlations suggest feeding shifts towards deep benthic waters with growth.