<p>In a groupoid <InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\mathcal {G}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi mathvariant="script">G</mi> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, the binary operation is partial; consequently, for <InlineEquation ID="IEq2"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(x\in \mathcal {G}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>x</mi> <mo>∈</mo> <mi mathvariant="script">G</mi> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, the left and right translations <InlineEquation ID="IEq3"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\mathcal {R}_x: t\mapsto tx\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <msub> <mi mathvariant="script">R</mi> <mi>x</mi> </msub> <mo>:</mo> <mi>t</mi> <mo>↦</mo> <mi>t</mi> <mi>x</mi> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> and <InlineEquation ID="IEq4"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\mathcal {L}_x: t\mapsto x^{-1}t\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <msub> <mi mathvariant="script">L</mi> <mi>x</mi> </msub> <mo>:</mo> <mi>t</mi> <mo>↦</mo> <msup> <mi>x</mi> <mrow> <mo>-</mo> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> </msup> <mi>t</mi> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> are only defined on subsets of <InlineEquation ID="IEq5"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\mathcal {G}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi mathvariant="script">G</mi> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>. This partiality precludes a direct generalization of translation operators for functions on <InlineEquation ID="IEq6"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\mathcal {G}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi mathvariant="script">G</mi> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, unlike the case of globally defined translations in groups. In this work, we address this limitation for topological groupoids by using two groups <InlineEquation ID="IEq7"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(S_{\mathcal {G}}(d)\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <msub> <mi>S</mi> <mi mathvariant="script">G</mi> </msub> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>d</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> and <InlineEquation ID="IEq8"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(S'_{\mathcal {G}}(r)\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <msubsup> <mi>S</mi> <mi mathvariant="script">G</mi> <mo>′</mo> </msubsup> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>r</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, which act globally on <InlineEquation ID="IEq9"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\mathcal {G}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi mathvariant="script">G</mi> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> to generalize left and right translations. These generalized translations allow us to define two novel classes of functions: strongly right and left uniformly continuous and strongly almost periodic functions on <InlineEquation ID="IEq10"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\mathcal {G}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi mathvariant="script">G</mi> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>. When <InlineEquation ID="IEq11"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\mathcal {G}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi mathvariant="script">G</mi> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> is a topological group, these constructions recover classical translation operators and establish relationships with well-known function spaces, providing foundational tools for harmonic analysis on non-globally symmetric structures.</p>

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Translation operators on topological groupoids with their applications

  • Habib Amiri

摘要

In a groupoid \(\mathcal {G}\) G , the binary operation is partial; consequently, for \(x\in \mathcal {G}\) x G , the left and right translations \(\mathcal {R}_x: t\mapsto tx\) R x : t t x and \(\mathcal {L}_x: t\mapsto x^{-1}t\) L x : t x - 1 t are only defined on subsets of \(\mathcal {G}\) G . This partiality precludes a direct generalization of translation operators for functions on \(\mathcal {G}\) G , unlike the case of globally defined translations in groups. In this work, we address this limitation for topological groupoids by using two groups \(S_{\mathcal {G}}(d)\) S G ( d ) and \(S'_{\mathcal {G}}(r)\) S G ( r ) , which act globally on \(\mathcal {G}\) G to generalize left and right translations. These generalized translations allow us to define two novel classes of functions: strongly right and left uniformly continuous and strongly almost periodic functions on \(\mathcal {G}\) G . When \(\mathcal {G}\) G is a topological group, these constructions recover classical translation operators and establish relationships with well-known function spaces, providing foundational tools for harmonic analysis on non-globally symmetric structures.