<p>Recently N. Hindman and D. Strauss (Topology Proc. <b>61</b>, 49–76 (2023)) proved if <i>A</i> be a <InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="233_2025_10504_Article_IEq1.gif" Format="GIF" Height="13" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="42" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(u\times v\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>u</mi> <mo>×</mo> <mi>v</mi> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> matrix with rational entries with the property that for every <InlineEquation ID="IEq2"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="233_2025_10504_Article_IEq2.gif" Format="GIF" Height="14" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="44" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(n\in \mathbb {Z}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>n</mi> <mo>∈</mo> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">Z</mi> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> there exists <InlineEquation ID="IEq3"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="233_2025_10504_Article_IEq3.gif" Format="GIF" Height="15" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="50" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\vec {z}\in \mathbb {Z}^{v}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mover accent="true"> <mi>z</mi> <mo stretchy="false">→</mo> </mover> <mo>∈</mo> <msup> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">Z</mi> </mrow> <mi>v</mi> </msup> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> such that <InlineEquation ID="IEq4"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="233_2025_10504_Article_IEq4.gif" Format="GIF" Height="15" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="95" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(A\vec {z}=\overline{n}\in \mathbb {Z}^{u}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>A</mi> <mover accent="true"> <mi>z</mi> <mo stretchy="false">→</mo> </mover> <mo>=</mo> <mover> <mi>n</mi> <mo>¯</mo> </mover> <mo>∈</mo> <msup> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">Z</mi> </mrow> <mi>u</mi> </msup> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, where <InlineEquation ID="IEq5"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="233_2025_10504_Article_IEq5.gif" Format="GIF" Height="13" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="14" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\overline{n}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mover> <mi>n</mi> <mo>¯</mo> </mover> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> is the vector in <InlineEquation ID="IEq6"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="233_2025_10504_Article_IEq6.gif" Format="GIF" Height="14" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="20" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\mathbb {Z}^{u}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msup> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">Z</mi> </mrow> <mi>u</mi> </msup> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> where every entry is <i>n</i>, then for a <i>J</i>-set <InlineEquation ID="IEq7"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="233_2025_10504_Article_IEq7.gif" Format="GIF" Height="16" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="49" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(B\subseteq \mathbb {Z}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>B</mi> <mo>⊆</mo> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">Z</mi> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> we have <InlineEquation ID="IEq8"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="233_2025_10504_Article_IEq8.gif" Format="GIF" Height="19" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="149" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\left\{ \vec {x}\in \mathbb {Z}^{v}:A\vec {x}\in B^{u}\right\} \)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mfenced close="}" open="{"> <mover accent="true"> <mi>x</mi> <mo stretchy="false">→</mo> </mover> <mo>∈</mo> <msup> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">Z</mi> </mrow> <mi>v</mi> </msup> <mo>:</mo> <mi>A</mi> <mover accent="true"> <mi>x</mi> <mo stretchy="false">→</mo> </mover> <mo>∈</mo> <msup> <mi>B</mi> <mi>u</mi> </msup> </mfenced> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> is a <i>J</i>-set in <InlineEquation ID="IEq9"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="233_2025_10504_Article_IEq9.gif" Format="GIF" Height="14" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="19" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\mathbb {Z}^{v}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msup> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">Z</mi> </mrow> <mi>v</mi> </msup> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>. We obtain a similar result for <i>CR</i>-sets.</p>

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A concept of largeness of combinatorially rich sets

  • Pintu Debnath

摘要

Recently N. Hindman and D. Strauss (Topology Proc. 61, 49–76 (2023)) proved if A be a \(u\times v\) u × v matrix with rational entries with the property that for every \(n\in \mathbb {Z}\) n Z there exists \(\vec {z}\in \mathbb {Z}^{v}\) z Z v such that \(A\vec {z}=\overline{n}\in \mathbb {Z}^{u}\) A z = n ¯ Z u , where \(\overline{n}\) n ¯ is the vector in \(\mathbb {Z}^{u}\) Z u where every entry is n, then for a J-set \(B\subseteq \mathbb {Z}\) B Z we have \(\left\{ \vec {x}\in \mathbb {Z}^{v}:A\vec {x}\in B^{u}\right\} \) x Z v : A x B u is a J-set in \(\mathbb {Z}^{v}\) Z v . We obtain a similar result for CR-sets.