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On the monoid of order-preserving transformations of a finite chain whose ranges are intervals

  • Vítor H. Fernandes

摘要

We give a presentation for the monoid \(\mathscr{I}\mathscr{O}_n\) I O n of all order-preserving transformations of an n-chain whose ranges are intervals. We also consider the submonoid \(\mathscr{I}\mathscr{O}_n^-\) I O n - of \(\mathscr{I}\mathscr{O}_n\) I O n consisting of order-decreasing transformations, for which we determine the cardinality, the rank and a presentation.