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On certain semigroups of transformations whose restrictions belong to a given semigroup

  • M. Sarkar,
  • Shubh N. Singh

摘要

Let T(X) (resp. L(V)) be the semigroup of all transformations (resp. linear transformations) of a set X (resp. vector space V). For a subset Y of X and a subsemigroup \(\mathbb {S}(Y)\) S ( Y ) of T(Y), consider the subsemigroup \(T_{\mathbb {S}(Y)}(X) = \{f\in T(X):f_{\upharpoonright _Y} \in \mathbb {S}(Y)\}\) T S ( Y ) ( X ) = { f T ( X ) : f Y S ( Y ) } of T(X), where \(f_{\upharpoonright _Y}\in T(Y)\) f Y T ( Y ) agrees with f on Y. We give a new characterization for \(T_{\mathbb {S}(Y)}(X)\) T S ( Y ) ( X ) to be a regular semigroup [inverse semigroup]. For a subspace W of V and a subsemigroup \(\mathbb {S}(W)\) S ( W ) of L(W), we define an analogous subsemigroup \(L_{\mathbb {S}(W)}(V) = \{f\in L(V) :f_{\upharpoonright _W} \in \mathbb {S}(W)\}\) L S ( W ) ( V ) = { f L ( V ) : f W S ( W ) } of L(V). We describe regular elements in \(L_{\mathbb {S}(W)}(V)\) L S ( W ) ( V ) and determine when \(L_{\mathbb {S}(W)}(V)\) L S ( W ) ( V ) is a regular semigroup [inverse semigroup, completely regular semigroup]. If \(\mathbb {S}(Y)\) S ( Y ) (resp. \(\mathbb {S}(W)\) S ( W ) ) contains the identity of T(Y) (resp. L(W)), we describe unit-regular elements in \(T_{\mathbb {S}(Y)}(X)\) T S ( Y ) ( X ) (resp. \(L_{\mathbb {S}(W)}(V)\) L S ( W ) ( V ) ) and determine when \(T_{\mathbb {S}(Y)}(X)\) T S ( Y ) ( X ) (resp. \(L_{\mathbb {S}(W)}(V)\) L S ( W ) ( V ) ) is a unit-regular semigroup.