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Topological sensitivity for semiflow

  • Ali Barzanouni,
  • Somayyeh Jangjooye Shaldehi

摘要

We give a pointwise version of sensitivity in terms of open covers for a semiflow (TX) of a topological semigroup T on a Hausdorff space X and call it a Hausdorff sensitive point. If \((X, {\mathscr {U}})\) ( X , U ) is a uniform space with topology \(\tau \) τ , then the definition of Hausdorff sensitivity for \((T, (X, \tau ))\) ( T , ( X , τ ) ) gives a pointwise version of sensitivity in terms of uniformity and we call it a uniformly sensitive point. For a semiflow (TX) on a compact Hausdorff space X, these notions (i.e. Hausdorff sensitive point and uniformly sensitive point) are equal and they are T-invariant if T is a C-semigroup. They are not preserved by factor maps and subsystems, but behave slightly better with respect to lifting. We give the definition of a topologically equicontinuous pair for a semiflow (TX) on a topological space X and show that if (TX) is a topologically equicontinuous pair in (xy), for all \(y\in X\) y X , then \(\overline{Tx}= D_T(x)\) Tx ¯ = D T ( x ) where \(\begin{aligned} D_T(x)= \bigcap \{ \overline{TU}: \text { for all open neighborhoods}\, U\, \text {of}\, x \}. \end{aligned}\) D T ( x ) = { TU ¯ : for all open neighborhoods U of x } . We prove for a topologically transitive semiflow (TX) of a C-semigroup T on a regular space X with a topologically equicontinuous point that the set of topologically equicontinuous points coincides with the set of transitive points. This implies that every minimal semiflow of C-semigroup T on a regular space X with a topologically equicontinuous point is topologically equicontinuous. Moreover, we show that if X is a regular space and (TX) is not a topologically equicontinuous pair in (xy), then x is a Hausdorff sensitive point for (TX). Hence, a minimal semiflow of a C-semigroup T on a regular space X is either topologically equicontinuous or topologically sensitive.