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The natural partial order on semigroups of transformations with restricted range that preserve an equivalence

  • Kritsada Sangkhanan,
  • Jintana Sanwong

摘要

Let Y be a nonempty subset of X and T(XY) the set of all functions from X into Y. Then T(XY) with composition is a subsemigroup of the full transformation semigroup T(X). Let E be a nontrivial equivalence on X. Define a subsemigroup \(T_E(X,Y)\) T E ( X , Y ) of T(XY) by \(\begin{aligned} T_E(X,Y)=\{\alpha \in T(X,Y):\forall (x,y)\in E, (x\alpha ,y\alpha )\in E\}. \end{aligned}\) T E ( X , Y ) = { α T ( X , Y ) : ( x , y ) E , ( x α , y α ) E } . We study \(T_E(X,Y)\) T E ( X , Y ) with the natural partial order and determine when two elements are related under this order. We also give a characterization of compatibility on \(T_E(X,Y)\) T E ( X , Y ) and then describe the maximal and minimal elements.