<p>For any <i>k</i>-dimensional smooth, compact Riemannian manifold <InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\((N, h)\subset {\mathbb {R}}^L\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>N</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>h</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mo>⊂</mo> <msup> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">R</mi> </mrow> <mi>L</mi> </msup> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> without boundary, there exists an <InlineEquation ID="IEq2"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\varepsilon _0&gt;0\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <msub> <mi>ε</mi> <mn>0</mn> </msub> <mo>&gt;</mo> <mn>0</mn> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> such that for any homogeneous of degree zero map <InlineEquation ID="IEq3"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(u_0(x)=\phi _0(\frac{x}{|x|}):{\mathbb {R}}^n\rightarrow N\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <msub> <mi>u</mi> <mn>0</mn> </msub> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>x</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mo>=</mo> <msub> <mi>ϕ</mi> <mn>0</mn> </msub> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mfrac> <mi>x</mi> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> <mi>x</mi> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> </mrow> </mfrac> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mo>:</mo> <msup> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">R</mi> </mrow> <mi>n</mi> </msup> <mo stretchy="false">→</mo> <mi>N</mi> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> (<InlineEquation ID="IEq4"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(n\ge 2\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>n</mi> <mo>≥</mo> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>), if <InlineEquation ID="IEq5"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\Vert \nabla \phi _0\Vert _{L^n({\mathbb {S}}^{n-1})}\le \varepsilon _0\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">‖</mo> <mi mathvariant="normal">∇</mi> </mrow> <msub> <mi>ϕ</mi> <mn>0</mn> </msub> <msub> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">‖</mo> </mrow> <mrow> <msup> <mi>L</mi> <mi>n</mi> </msup> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <msup> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">S</mi> </mrow> <mrow> <mi>n</mi> <mo>-</mo> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> </msup> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </mrow> </msub> <mo>≤</mo> <msub> <mi>ε</mi> <mn>0</mn> </msub> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> then there is a unique solution <InlineEquation ID="IEq6"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(u:{\mathbb {R}}^n\times (0,\infty )\rightarrow N\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>u</mi> <mo>:</mo> <msup> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">R</mi> </mrow> <mi>n</mi> </msup> <mo>×</mo> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mn>0</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mi>∞</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mo stretchy="false">→</mo> <mi>N</mi> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> to the heat flow of harmonic map (<InternalRef RefID="Equ1">1.1</InternalRef>) and (<InternalRef RefID="Equ2">1.2</InternalRef>), which is forward self-similar and belongs to <InlineEquation ID="IEq7"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(C^\infty ({{\mathbb {R}}}^n\times (0,\infty ))\cap C^{\frac{1}{n}}({{\mathbb {R}}}^n\times [0,\infty )\setminus \{(0,0)\})\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <msup> <mi>C</mi> <mi>∞</mi> </msup> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <msup> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">R</mi> </mrow> <mi>n</mi> </msup> <mo>×</mo> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mn>0</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mi>∞</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mo>∩</mo> <msup> <mi>C</mi> <mfrac> <mn>1</mn> <mi>n</mi> </mfrac> </msup> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <msup> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">R</mi> </mrow> <mi>n</mi> </msup> <mo>×</mo> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">[</mo> <mn>0</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mi>∞</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mo lspace="0.15em" rspace="0.15em" stretchy="false">\</mo> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">{</mo> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mn>0</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mn>0</mn> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mo stretchy="false">}</mo> </mrow> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation></p>

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On forward self-similar heat flow of harmonic maps

  • Zhiyuan Geng,
  • Changyou Wang,
  • Junao Yu

摘要

For any k-dimensional smooth, compact Riemannian manifold \((N, h)\subset {\mathbb {R}}^L\) ( N , h ) R L without boundary, there exists an \(\varepsilon _0>0\) ε 0 > 0 such that for any homogeneous of degree zero map \(u_0(x)=\phi _0(\frac{x}{|x|}):{\mathbb {R}}^n\rightarrow N\) u 0 ( x ) = ϕ 0 ( x | x | ) : R n N ( \(n\ge 2\) n 2 ), if \(\Vert \nabla \phi _0\Vert _{L^n({\mathbb {S}}^{n-1})}\le \varepsilon _0\) ϕ 0 L n ( S n - 1 ) ε 0 then there is a unique solution \(u:{\mathbb {R}}^n\times (0,\infty )\rightarrow N\) u : R n × ( 0 , ) N to the heat flow of harmonic map (1.1) and (1.2), which is forward self-similar and belongs to \(C^\infty ({{\mathbb {R}}}^n\times (0,\infty ))\cap C^{\frac{1}{n}}({{\mathbb {R}}}^n\times [0,\infty )\setminus \{(0,0)\})\) C ( R n × ( 0 , ) ) C 1 n ( R n × [ 0 , ) \ { ( 0 , 0 ) } )