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Iterated monodromy group of a PCF quadratic non-polynomial map

  • Özlem Ejder,
  • Yasemin Kara,
  • Ekin Ozman

摘要

We study the postcritically finite non-polynomial map \(f(x)=\frac{1}{(x-1)^2}\) f ( x ) = 1 ( x - 1 ) 2 over a number field k and prove various results about the geometric \(G^{\textrm{geom}}(f)\) G geom ( f ) and arithmetic \(G^{\textrm{arith}}(f)\) G arith ( f ) iterated monodromy groups of f. We show that the elements of \(G^{\textrm{geom}}(f)\) G geom ( f ) are the ones in \(G^{\textrm{arith}}(f)\) G arith ( f ) that fix certain roots of unity by assuming a conjecture on the size of \(G^{\textrm{geom}}_n(f)\) G n geom ( f ) . Furthermore, we describe exactly for which \(a \in k\) a k the Arboreal Galois group \(G_a(f)\) G a ( f ) and \(G^{\textrm{arith}}(f)\) G arith ( f ) are equal.