<p>We provide the first construction of overhanging gravity water waves having the approximate form of a disk joined to a strip by a thin neck. The waves are solitary with constant vorticity, and exist when an appropriate dimensionless gravitational constant <InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi>g</mi> <mo>&gt;</mo> <mn>0</mn> </math></EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="TEX">$g&gt;0$</EquationSource> </InlineEquation> is sufficiently small. Our construction involves combining three explicit solutions to related problems: a disk of fluid in rigid rotation, a linear shear flow in a strip, and a rescaled version of an exceptional domain discovered by Hauswirth, Hélein, and Pacard (Pac. J. Math. 250:319–334, <CitationRef CitationID="CR39">2011</CitationRef>). The method developed here is related to the construction of constant mean curvature surfaces through gluing, and can be applied to other overdetermined elliptic problems.</p>

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Overhanging solitary water waves

  • Juan Dávila,
  • Manuel del Pino,
  • Monica Musso,
  • Miles H. Wheeler

摘要

We provide the first construction of overhanging gravity water waves having the approximate form of a disk joined to a strip by a thin neck. The waves are solitary with constant vorticity, and exist when an appropriate dimensionless gravitational constant g > 0 $g>0$ is sufficiently small. Our construction involves combining three explicit solutions to related problems: a disk of fluid in rigid rotation, a linear shear flow in a strip, and a rescaled version of an exceptional domain discovered by Hauswirth, Hélein, and Pacard (Pac. J. Math. 250:319–334, 2011). The method developed here is related to the construction of constant mean curvature surfaces through gluing, and can be applied to other overdetermined elliptic problems.