<p>The quantum entropy power inequality, proven by König and Smith (2012), states that <InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\exp (S(\rho \boxplus \sigma )/m)\ge \frac{1}{2} (\exp (S(\rho )/m) + \exp (S(\sigma )/m))\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mo>exp</mo> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>S</mi> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>ρ</mi> <mo>⊞</mo> <mi>σ</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mo stretchy="false">/</mo> <mi>m</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mo>≥</mo> <mfrac> <mn>1</mn> <mn>2</mn> </mfrac> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mo>exp</mo> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>S</mi> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>ρ</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mo stretchy="false">/</mo> <mi>m</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mo>+</mo> <mo>exp</mo> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>S</mi> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>σ</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mo stretchy="false">/</mo> <mi>m</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> for two <i>m</i>-mode bosonic quantum states <InlineEquation ID="IEq2"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\rho \)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi>ρ</mi> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> and <InlineEquation ID="IEq3"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\sigma \)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi>σ</mi> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>. One direct consequence of this inequality is that the sequence <InlineEquation ID="IEq4"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\big \{ S(\rho ^{\boxplus n}): n\ge 1 \big \}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mrow> <mo maxsize="1.2em" minsize="1.2em" stretchy="true">{</mo> </mrow> <mi>S</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <msup> <mi>ρ</mi> <mrow> <mo>⊞</mo> <mi>n</mi> </mrow> </msup> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo>:</mo> <mi>n</mi> <mo>≥</mo> <mn>1</mn> <mrow> <mo maxsize="1.2em" minsize="1.2em" stretchy="true">}</mo> </mrow> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> of von Neumann entropies of symmetric convolutions of <InlineEquation ID="IEq5"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\rho \)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi>ρ</mi> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> has a monotonically increasing subsequence, namely, <InlineEquation ID="IEq6"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(S(\rho ^{\boxplus 2^{k+1}})\ge S(\rho ^{\boxplus 2^{k}})\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>S</mi> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <msup> <mi>ρ</mi> <mrow> <mo>⊞</mo> <msup> <mn>2</mn> <mrow> <mi>k</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> </msup> </mrow> </msup> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mo>≥</mo> <mi>S</mi> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <msup> <mi>ρ</mi> <mrow> <mo>⊞</mo> <msup> <mn>2</mn> <mi>k</mi> </msup> </mrow> </msup> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>. In the classical case, it has been shown that the whole sequence of entropies of the normalized sums of i.i.d.&#xa0;random variables is monotonically increasing. Also, it is conjectured by Guha (2008) that the same holds in the quantum setting, and we have <InlineEquation ID="IEq7"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(S(\rho ^{\boxplus n}) \ge S(\rho ^{\boxplus (n-1)})\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>S</mi> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <msup> <mi>ρ</mi> <mrow> <mo>⊞</mo> <mi>n</mi> </mrow> </msup> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mo>≥</mo> <mi>S</mi> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <msup> <mi>ρ</mi> <mrow> <mo>⊞</mo> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>n</mi> <mo>-</mo> <mn>1</mn> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </msup> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> for any <i>n</i>. In this paper, we resolve this conjecture by establishing this monotonicity. We in fact prove generalizations of the quantum entropy power inequality, enabling us to compare the von Neumann entropy of the <i>n</i>-fold symmetric convolution of <i>n</i> arbitrary states <InlineEquation ID="IEq8"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\rho _1, \dots , \rho _{n}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <msub> <mi>ρ</mi> <mn>1</mn> </msub> <mo>,</mo> <mo>⋯</mo> <mo>,</mo> <msub> <mi>ρ</mi> <mi>n</mi> </msub> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> with the von Neumann entropy of the symmetric convolution of subsets of these quantum states. Additionally, we propose a quantum-classical version of this entropy power inequality, which helps us better understand the behavior of the von Neumann entropy under the convolution action between a quantum state and a classical random variable.</p>

错误:搜索内容不能为空,请输入英文关键词
错误:关键词超出字数限制,请精简
高级检索

Monotonicity of the von Neumann Entropy Under Quantum Convolution

  • Salman Beigi,
  • Hami Mehrabi

摘要

The quantum entropy power inequality, proven by König and Smith (2012), states that \(\exp (S(\rho \boxplus \sigma )/m)\ge \frac{1}{2} (\exp (S(\rho )/m) + \exp (S(\sigma )/m))\) exp ( S ( ρ σ ) / m ) 1 2 ( exp ( S ( ρ ) / m ) + exp ( S ( σ ) / m ) ) for two m-mode bosonic quantum states \(\rho \) ρ and \(\sigma \) σ . One direct consequence of this inequality is that the sequence \(\big \{ S(\rho ^{\boxplus n}): n\ge 1 \big \}\) { S ( ρ n ) : n 1 } of von Neumann entropies of symmetric convolutions of \(\rho \) ρ has a monotonically increasing subsequence, namely, \(S(\rho ^{\boxplus 2^{k+1}})\ge S(\rho ^{\boxplus 2^{k}})\) S ( ρ 2 k + 1 ) S ( ρ 2 k ) . In the classical case, it has been shown that the whole sequence of entropies of the normalized sums of i.i.d. random variables is monotonically increasing. Also, it is conjectured by Guha (2008) that the same holds in the quantum setting, and we have \(S(\rho ^{\boxplus n}) \ge S(\rho ^{\boxplus (n-1)})\) S ( ρ n ) S ( ρ ( n - 1 ) ) for any n. In this paper, we resolve this conjecture by establishing this monotonicity. We in fact prove generalizations of the quantum entropy power inequality, enabling us to compare the von Neumann entropy of the n-fold symmetric convolution of n arbitrary states \(\rho _1, \dots , \rho _{n}\) ρ 1 , , ρ n with the von Neumann entropy of the symmetric convolution of subsets of these quantum states. Additionally, we propose a quantum-classical version of this entropy power inequality, which helps us better understand the behavior of the von Neumann entropy under the convolution action between a quantum state and a classical random variable.