<p>We study the <i>almost periods</i> of the eigenmodes of flat planar manifolds in the high energy limit. We prove in particular that the Gaussian Arithmetic Random Waves replicate almost identically at a scale at most <InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\ell _{n}:= n^{-\frac{1}{2}}\operatorname {exp}\left( {\mathcal {N}}_n\right) \)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <msub> <mi>ℓ</mi> <mi>n</mi> </msub> <mo>:</mo> <mo>=</mo> <msup> <mi>n</mi> <mrow> <mo>-</mo> <mfrac> <mn>1</mn> <mn>2</mn> </mfrac> </mrow> </msup> <mo>exp</mo> <mfenced close=")" open="("> <msub> <mi mathvariant="script">N</mi> <mi>n</mi> </msub> </mfenced> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, where <InlineEquation ID="IEq2"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\({\mathcal {N}}_n\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msub> <mi mathvariant="script">N</mi> <mi>n</mi> </msub> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> is the number of ways <i>n</i> can be written as a sum of two squares. It provides a qualitative interpretation of the <i>full correlation phenomenon</i> of the nodal length, which is known to happen at scales larger than <InlineEquation ID="IEq3"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\ell _{n}':= n^{-1/2}{\mathcal {N}}_{n}^{A}.\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <msubsup> <mi>ℓ</mi> <mrow> <mi>n</mi> </mrow> <mo>′</mo> </msubsup> <mo>:</mo> <mo>=</mo> <msup> <mi>n</mi> <mrow> <mo>-</mo> <mn>1</mn> <mo stretchy="false">/</mo> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> <msubsup> <mi mathvariant="script">N</mi> <mrow> <mi>n</mi> </mrow> <mi>A</mi> </msubsup> <mo>.</mo> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> We provide also a heuristic with a toy model pleading that the minimal scale of replication should be closer to <InlineEquation ID="IEq4"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\ell _{n}'\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msubsup> <mi>ℓ</mi> <mrow> <mi>n</mi> </mrow> <mo>′</mo> </msubsup> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> than <InlineEquation ID="IEq5"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\ell _{n}.\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <msub> <mi>ℓ</mi> <mi>n</mi> </msub> <mo>.</mo> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation></p>

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Nodal replication of Planar Random Waves

  • Loïc Thomassey,
  • Raphaël Lachièze-Rey

摘要

We study the almost periods of the eigenmodes of flat planar manifolds in the high energy limit. We prove in particular that the Gaussian Arithmetic Random Waves replicate almost identically at a scale at most \(\ell _{n}:= n^{-\frac{1}{2}}\operatorname {exp}\left( {\mathcal {N}}_n\right) \) n : = n - 1 2 exp N n , where \({\mathcal {N}}_n\) N n is the number of ways n can be written as a sum of two squares. It provides a qualitative interpretation of the full correlation phenomenon of the nodal length, which is known to happen at scales larger than \(\ell _{n}':= n^{-1/2}{\mathcal {N}}_{n}^{A}.\) n : = n - 1 / 2 N n A . We provide also a heuristic with a toy model pleading that the minimal scale of replication should be closer to \(\ell _{n}'\) n than \(\ell _{n}.\) n .