<p>Understanding the statistics of collisions among locally confined gas particles poses a major challenge. In this work we investigate <InlineEquation ID="IEq4"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\mathbb {Z}^d\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msup> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">Z</mi> </mrow> <mi>d</mi> </msup> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>-map lattices coupled by collision with simplified local dynamics that offer significant insights for the above challenging problem. We obtain a first order approximation for the first collision rate at a site <InlineEquation ID="IEq5"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\({\textbf{p}}^*\in \mathbb {Z}^d\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <msup> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="bold">p</mi> </mrow> <mo>∗</mo> </msup> <mo>∈</mo> <msup> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">Z</mi> </mrow> <mi>d</mi> </msup> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> and we prove a distributional convergence for the first collision time to an exponential, with sharp error term. Moreover, we prove that the number of collisions at site <InlineEquation ID="IEq6"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\({\textbf{p}}^*\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msup> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="bold">p</mi> </mrow> <mo>∗</mo> </msup> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> converge in distribution to a compound Poisson distributed random variable. Key to our analysis in this infinite dimensional setting is the use of transfer operators associated with the <i>decoupled</i> map lattice at site <InlineEquation ID="IEq7"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\({\textbf{p}}^*\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msup> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="bold">p</mi> </mrow> <mo>∗</mo> </msup> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>.</p>

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Rare Events Statistics for \(\mathbb {Z}^d\) Map Lattices Coupled by Collision

  • Wael Bahsoun,
  • Maxence Phalempin

摘要

Understanding the statistics of collisions among locally confined gas particles poses a major challenge. In this work we investigate \(\mathbb {Z}^d\) Z d -map lattices coupled by collision with simplified local dynamics that offer significant insights for the above challenging problem. We obtain a first order approximation for the first collision rate at a site \({\textbf{p}}^*\in \mathbb {Z}^d\) p Z d and we prove a distributional convergence for the first collision time to an exponential, with sharp error term. Moreover, we prove that the number of collisions at site \({\textbf{p}}^*\) p converge in distribution to a compound Poisson distributed random variable. Key to our analysis in this infinite dimensional setting is the use of transfer operators associated with the decoupled map lattice at site \({\textbf{p}}^*\) p .