<p>We consider a four-dimensional globally hyperbolic and asymptotically flat spacetime (<i>M</i>,&#xa0;<i>g</i>) conformal to Minkowski spacetime, together with a massless, conformally coupled scalar field. Using a bulk-to-boundary correspondence, one can establish the existence of an injective <InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(*\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mrow /> <mo>∗</mo> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>-homomorphism <InlineEquation ID="IEq2"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\Upsilon _M\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">Υ</mi> <mi>M</mi> </msub> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> between <InlineEquation ID="IEq3"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\mathcal {W}(M)\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="script">W</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>M</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, the Weyl algebra of observables on <i>M</i> and a counterpart which is defined intrinsically on future null infinity <InlineEquation ID="IEq4"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\Im ^+\simeq \mathbb {R}\times \mathbb {S}^2\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <msup> <mi>ℑ</mi> <mo>+</mo> </msup> <mo>≃</mo> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">R</mi> <mo>×</mo> <msup> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">S</mi> </mrow> <mn>2</mn> </msup> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, a component of the conformal boundary of (<i>M</i>,&#xa0;<i>g</i>). Using invariance under the asymptotic symmetry group of <InlineEquation ID="IEq5"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\Im ^+\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msup> <mi>ℑ</mi> <mo>+</mo> </msup> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, we can individuate thereon a distinguished two-point correlation function whose pull-back to <i>M</i> via <InlineEquation ID="IEq6"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\Upsilon _M\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">Υ</mi> <mi>M</mi> </msub> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> identifies a quasi-free Hadamard state for the bulk algebra of observables. In this setting, if we consider <InlineEquation ID="IEq7"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\textsf{V}^+_x\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msubsup> <mi mathvariant="sans-serif">V</mi> <mi>x</mi> <mo>+</mo> </msubsup> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, a future light cone stemming from <InlineEquation ID="IEq8"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(x\in M\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>x</mi> <mo>∈</mo> <mi>M</mi> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> as well as <InlineEquation ID="IEq9"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\mathcal {W}(\textsf{V}^+_x)=\mathcal {W}(M)|_{\textsf{V}^+_x}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="script">W</mi> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <msubsup> <mi mathvariant="sans-serif">V</mi> <mi>x</mi> <mo>+</mo> </msubsup> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mo>=</mo> <mi mathvariant="script">W</mi> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>M</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <msub> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> </mrow> <msubsup> <mi mathvariant="sans-serif">V</mi> <mi>x</mi> <mo>+</mo> </msubsup> </msub> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, its counterpart at the boundary is the Weyl subalgebra generated by suitable functions localized in <InlineEquation ID="IEq10"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\textsf{K}_x\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msub> <mi mathvariant="sans-serif">K</mi> <mi>x</mi> </msub> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, a positive half strip on <InlineEquation ID="IEq11"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\Im ^+\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msup> <mi>ℑ</mi> <mo>+</mo> </msup> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>. To each such cone, we associate a standard subspace of the boundary one-particle Hilbert space, which coincides with the one associated naturally to <InlineEquation ID="IEq12"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\textsf{K}_x\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msub> <mi mathvariant="sans-serif">K</mi> <mi>x</mi> </msub> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>. We extend such correspondence replacing <InlineEquation ID="IEq13"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\textsf{K}_x\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msub> <mi mathvariant="sans-serif">K</mi> <mi>x</mi> </msub> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> and <InlineEquation ID="IEq14"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\textsf{V}^+_x\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msubsup> <mi mathvariant="sans-serif">V</mi> <mi>x</mi> <mo>+</mo> </msubsup> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> with deformed counterparts, denoted by <InlineEquation ID="IEq15"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\textsf{S}_C\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msub> <mi mathvariant="sans-serif">S</mi> <mi>C</mi> </msub> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> and <InlineEquation ID="IEq16"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\textsf{V}_C\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msub> <mi mathvariant="sans-serif">V</mi> <mi>C</mi> </msub> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>. In addition, since the one particle Hilbert space at the boundary decomposes as a direct integral on the sphere of <i>U</i>(1)-currents defined on the real line, we prove that also the generator of the modular group associated to the standard subspace of <InlineEquation ID="IEq17"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\textsf{V}_C\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msub> <mi mathvariant="sans-serif">V</mi> <mi>C</mi> </msub> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> decomposes as a suitable direct integral. This result allows us to study the relative entropy between coherent states of the algebras associated to the deformed cones <InlineEquation ID="IEq18"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\textsf{V}_C\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msub> <mi mathvariant="sans-serif">V</mi> <mi>C</mi> </msub> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> establishing the quantum null energy condition.</p>

错误:搜索内容不能为空,请输入英文关键词
错误:关键词超出字数限制,请精简
高级检索

The Modular Hamiltonian in Asymptotically Flat Spacetime Conformal to Minkowski

  • Claudio Dappiaggi,
  • Vincenzo Morinelli,
  • Gerardo Morsella,
  • Alessio Ranallo

摘要

We consider a four-dimensional globally hyperbolic and asymptotically flat spacetime (Mg) conformal to Minkowski spacetime, together with a massless, conformally coupled scalar field. Using a bulk-to-boundary correspondence, one can establish the existence of an injective \(*\) -homomorphism \(\Upsilon _M\) Υ M between \(\mathcal {W}(M)\) W ( M ) , the Weyl algebra of observables on M and a counterpart which is defined intrinsically on future null infinity \(\Im ^+\simeq \mathbb {R}\times \mathbb {S}^2\) + R × S 2 , a component of the conformal boundary of (Mg). Using invariance under the asymptotic symmetry group of \(\Im ^+\) + , we can individuate thereon a distinguished two-point correlation function whose pull-back to M via \(\Upsilon _M\) Υ M identifies a quasi-free Hadamard state for the bulk algebra of observables. In this setting, if we consider \(\textsf{V}^+_x\) V x + , a future light cone stemming from \(x\in M\) x M as well as \(\mathcal {W}(\textsf{V}^+_x)=\mathcal {W}(M)|_{\textsf{V}^+_x}\) W ( V x + ) = W ( M ) | V x + , its counterpart at the boundary is the Weyl subalgebra generated by suitable functions localized in \(\textsf{K}_x\) K x , a positive half strip on \(\Im ^+\) + . To each such cone, we associate a standard subspace of the boundary one-particle Hilbert space, which coincides with the one associated naturally to \(\textsf{K}_x\) K x . We extend such correspondence replacing \(\textsf{K}_x\) K x and \(\textsf{V}^+_x\) V x + with deformed counterparts, denoted by \(\textsf{S}_C\) S C and \(\textsf{V}_C\) V C . In addition, since the one particle Hilbert space at the boundary decomposes as a direct integral on the sphere of U(1)-currents defined on the real line, we prove that also the generator of the modular group associated to the standard subspace of \(\textsf{V}_C\) V C decomposes as a suitable direct integral. This result allows us to study the relative entropy between coherent states of the algebras associated to the deformed cones \(\textsf{V}_C\) V C establishing the quantum null energy condition.