<p>We consider the Renormalization Group (RG) fixed-point theory associated with a fermionic <InlineEquation ID="IEq4"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="220_2025_5414_Article_IEq1.gif" Format="GIF" Height="21" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="22" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\psi ^4_d\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msubsup> <mi>ψ</mi> <mi>d</mi> <mn>4</mn> </msubsup> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> model in <InlineEquation ID="IEq5"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="220_2025_5414_Article_IEq5.gif" Format="GIF" Height="17" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="71" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(d=1,2,3\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>d</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mn>1</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mn>2</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mn>3</mn> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> with fractional kinetic term, whose scaling dimension is fixed so that the quartic interaction is weakly relevant in the RG sense. The model is defined in terms of a Grassmann functional integral with interaction <InlineEquation ID="IEq6"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="220_2025_5414_Article_IEq6.gif" Format="GIF" Height="14" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="23" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(V^*\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msup> <mi>V</mi> <mo>∗</mo> </msup> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, solving a fixed-point RG equation in the presence of external fields, and a fixed ultraviolet cutoff. We define and construct the field and density scale-invariant response functions, and prove that the critical exponent of the former is the naive one, while that of the latter is anomalous and analytic. We construct the corresponding (almost-)scaling operators, whose two point correlations are scale-invariant up to a remainder term, which decays like a stretched exponential at distances larger than the inverse of the ultraviolet cutoff. Our proof is based on constructive RG methods and, specifically, on a convergent tree expansion for the generating function of correlations, which generalizes the approach developed by three of the authors in a previous publication (Giuliani et al. in JHEP 01:026, 2021. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP01(2021)026">https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP01(2021)026</a>. <a href="http://arxiv.org/abs/2008.04361">arXiv:2008.04361</a> [hep-th]).</p>

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Non-trivial Fixed Point of a \(\psi ^4_d\) Fermionic Theory, II: Anomalous Exponent and Scaling Operators

  • Alessandro Giuliani,
  • Vieri Mastropietro,
  • Slava Rychkov,
  • Giuseppe Scola

摘要

We consider the Renormalization Group (RG) fixed-point theory associated with a fermionic \(\psi ^4_d\) ψ d 4 model in \(d=1,2,3\) d = 1 , 2 , 3 with fractional kinetic term, whose scaling dimension is fixed so that the quartic interaction is weakly relevant in the RG sense. The model is defined in terms of a Grassmann functional integral with interaction \(V^*\) V , solving a fixed-point RG equation in the presence of external fields, and a fixed ultraviolet cutoff. We define and construct the field and density scale-invariant response functions, and prove that the critical exponent of the former is the naive one, while that of the latter is anomalous and analytic. We construct the corresponding (almost-)scaling operators, whose two point correlations are scale-invariant up to a remainder term, which decays like a stretched exponential at distances larger than the inverse of the ultraviolet cutoff. Our proof is based on constructive RG methods and, specifically, on a convergent tree expansion for the generating function of correlations, which generalizes the approach developed by three of the authors in a previous publication (Giuliani et al. in JHEP 01:026, 2021. https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP01(2021)026. arXiv:2008.04361 [hep-th]).